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Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $P$
\(2P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}+....+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}}{(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101})(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}}{2}>\frac{\sqrt{100}-1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow 2P>\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P>\frac{9}{4}\) (đpcm)
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{99}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\)
\(=\sqrt{99}-1\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-1}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{99}-2}{4}>\frac{9}{4}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(2A>\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
Nhân liên hợp tử - mẫu vế phải:
\(\Rightarrow2A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(2A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-1\right)>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{9}{4}\)
Đặt:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{9}{4}\)
Câu 2/ Ta có:
\(n^{n+1}>\left(n+1\right)^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n>\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n\left(1\right)\)
Giờ ta chứng minh cái (1) đúng với mọi \(n\ge3\)
Với \(n=3\) thì dễ thấy (1) đúng.
Giả sử (1) đúng đến \(n=k\) hay
\(k>\left(1+\frac{1}{k}\right)^k\)
Ta cần chứng minh (1) đúng với \(n=k+1\)hay \(k+1>\left(1+\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^{k+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{k+1}\right)^{k+1}< \left(1+\frac{1}{k}\right)^{k+1}=\left(1+\frac{1}{k}\right)^k.\left(1+\frac{1}{k}\right)\)
\(< k\left(1+\frac{1}{k}\right)=k+1\)
Vậy có ĐPCM
bài này dễ mà bạn cần mk giải chi tiết ko
kết quảA =\(\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+2}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+2}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Bạn trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi trừ đi là xong nhé,vì khi trục căn thức thì ở A mẫu chung là 1,ở B mẫu chung là 2.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{3-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{5-7}+...+\frac{\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}}{97-99}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{99}}{-2}=\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{3-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{5-7}+...+\frac{\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}}{97-99}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{99}\right)\) = \(\frac{3\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{99}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\)
\(=\sqrt{99}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-1}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{99}-2}{4}>\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)