C= 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
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Đặt A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A x 3 = 3 x (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A x 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - (1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
= 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
= 1 - 1/729
A x 2 = 728/729
A = 364/729
\(G=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\\ G=\dfrac{81}{243}+\dfrac{27}{243}+\dfrac{9}{243}+\dfrac{3}{243}+\dfrac{1}{243}\\ G=\dfrac{121}{243}\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)=\(\dfrac{1093}{729}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)
\(\dfrac{729}{729}+\dfrac{243}{729}+\dfrac{81}{729}+\dfrac{27}{729}+\dfrac{9}{729}+\dfrac{3}{729}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(729+243+81+27+9+3+1\right)}{729}=\dfrac{1084}{729}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{729}\\ \Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A-A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^6}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^7}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2187}-1\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(-\dfrac{2186}{2187}\right):\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1093}{729}\)
Các bạn làm như vậy với các cháu học sinh lớp 4, 5 là ko làm đc. KQ tính bằng 1093/729 là đúng nhưng PP làm chưa đúng.
Mình hướng dẫn con mình làm như thế này là phù hợp với kiến thức lớp 4:
Ta tách phân số như sau:
= (5/3-2/3) + (2/3-1/3) + (1/3-2/9) + (2/9-5/27) + (5/27-14/81) + (14/81-41/243) + (41/243-122/729)
Sau khi rút gọn ta còn:
= 5/3 - 122/729
= (5*243-122)/729
= 1093/729
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}?\)
Đặt \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)
`3A=`\(3\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\right)\)
`3A =`\(3+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{3}{27}+\dfrac{3}{81}+\dfrac{3}{243}+\dfrac{3}{729}\)
`3A =`\(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\)
`3A - A=`\(\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\right)\)
`2A =`\(3-\dfrac{1}{729}\)
`2A=`\(\dfrac{2186}{729}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2186}{729}\div2=\dfrac{1093}{729}\)
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{243}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
3 \(\times\) A = 3 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{243}\)
3 \(\times\) A - A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
A \(\times\)(3-1) = \(\dfrac{2186}{729}\)
A \(\times\) 2 = \(\dfrac{2186}{729}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2186}{729}\): 2
A = \(\dfrac{1093}{729}\)
1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243=4/9+4/81+1/243=40/81+1/243=121/243
121/243
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