x+46/20=x+2/5
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a) 400 - 5x = 200
5x = 200
x = 40
b) 250 : x + 10 = 20
250 : x = 10
x = 25
c) 96 - 3 ( x + 8 ) = 42
3 ( x + 8 ) = 54
( x + 8 ) = 54 : 3
x + 8 = 18
x = 18 - 8
x = 10
d) 36 : ( x - 5 ) = 22
36 : ( x - 5 ) = 4
x - 5 = 36 : 4
x - 5 = 9
x = 9 + 5
x = 14
e) 15 x 5 ( x - 35 ) - 525 = 0
75 ( x - 35 ) - 525 = 0
75 ( x - 35 ) = 525
x - 35 = 7
x = 7 + 35
x = 42
f) [ 3 x ( 70 - x ) + 5 ] : 2 = 46
[ 3 x ( 70 - x ) + 5 ] = 92
3 x ( 70 - x ) = 87
70 - x = 87 : 3
70 - x = 29
x = 41
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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!