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a) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=3\cdot1+3\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
b) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^3+3\cdot3^3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{119}+3\cdot3^{119}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^5\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+...+3^{119}\cdot4\)
\(B=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{119}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
c) \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)
\(B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1\cdot3+3\cdot3+3^2\cdot3\right)+\left(1\cdot3^4+3\cdot3^4+3^2\cdot3^4\right)+...+\left(1\cdot3^{118}+3\cdot3^{118}+3^2\cdot3^{118}\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^7\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{118}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(B=3\cdot13+3^4\cdot13+3^7\cdot13+...+3^{118}\cdot13\)
\(B=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^{118}\right)\)
Suy ra B chia hết cho 13 (đpcm)
(-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4)
Ko có dấu ngoặc nhọn nên mik xài ngoặc tròn nha
dài :vv
a) \(\left|2x-5\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{6}\\2x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(|2x-5|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{6}\\2x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|\frac{-2}{3}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|-1\right|-\left|\frac{-1}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
d) \(\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\)ko có gtri nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3x=2+1\\x+3x=-2+1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b|) \(\left|9+x\right|=2x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=2x\\9+x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=-9\\x+2x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-9\\3x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\Rightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=2x+9\\x+6=-2x-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=9-6\\x+2x=-9-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=3\\3x=-15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt ^^
Bài giải:
a) Ta có: \(-8⋮x\) và \(12⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(-8;12\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-8\right)=\left\{-1;-2;-4;-8;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(-8;12\right)=\left\{-1;-2;-4;1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-4;1;2;4\right\}\)
b)
3x+2=369
=>x+2=69
x=69-2
x=67
2x-5=810
2x-5=230
=>x-5=30
x=30+5
x=35
3x+2+3x=810
3x.32+3x=810
3x.(32+1)=810
3x.10=810
3x=810:10
3x=81
3x=34
=>x=4
5x+1-5x=500
5x.5-5x=500
5x.(5-1)=500
5x.4=500
5x=500:4
5x=125
5x=53
=>x=3
a) 3x+2 = 369
x + 2 = 69
x = 69 - 2
x = 67
b) 2x-5 = 810
2x-5 = 230
x - 5 = 30
x = 30 + 5
x = 35
c) 3x+2 + 3x = 810
3x . 9 + 3x . 1 = 810
3x . ( 9 + 1 ) = 810
3x . 10 = 810
3x = 810 : 10
3x = 81
3x = 34
=> x = 4
d) 5x+1 - 5x = 500
5x . 5 - 5x . 1 = 500
5x . ( 5 - 1 ) = 500
5x . 4 = 500
5x = 500 : 4
5x = 125
5x = 53
=> x = 3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-46\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{2;23;46\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;21;44\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x+15\inƯ\left(-42\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15\in\left\{21;42\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;27\right\}\)
a) \(\left(6\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
=> \(\left(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44x}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> 44x = -8 => 11x = -2 => \(x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
b) \(3\frac{1}{4}x+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x=\frac{13}{4}\)
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\frac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}}{3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
g) \(\frac{x}{1\cdot2}+\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{x}{99\cdot100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}+...+\frac{x}{99}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{100x-x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{99x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> x = 1
h) \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{15}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{2x}{12}+\frac{2x}{20}+\frac{2x}{30}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{2x}{5\cdot6}=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{x}{5\cdot6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{3x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\cdot\frac{2x}{6}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-1}{2}\)
=> 2x = 3(3x - 1)
=> 2x - 9x + 3 = 0
=> -7x = -3
=> x = 3/7
HS tự làm