CMR:
A=2+22+23+...+22003+22004\(⋮\)3;7;15
A=1+3+32+..399\(⋮\)40
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A = 2 + 22 + 23 + … + 22004 . Chứng minh rằng A chia hết cho 3 , cho 7.
Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2002}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+....+2^{2002}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2003}-1\)
Mà: \(2^{2003}=2^{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2003}-1< 2^{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(2^{2004}=\left(2^{668}\right)^3\)
\(5^{891}=\left(5^{297}\right)^3\)
mà \(2^{668}>5^{297}\)
nên \(2^{2004}>5^{891}\)
a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
=-2(ddpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)
\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)
\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)
\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)
\(d.\)
Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)
a) \(3.5^2+15.2^2-26\div2\)
= 3.25 + 15.4 - 13
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) \(5^3.2-100\div4+2^3.5\)
= 125.2 - 25 + 8.5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c)\(6^2\div9+50.2-3^3.33\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 9.33
= 4 + 100 - 297
= 104 - 297
= -193
d)\(3^2.5+2^3.10-81\div3\)
= 9.5 + 8.10 - 27
= 45 + 80 - 27
= 125 - 27
= 98
e) \(5^{13}\div5^{10}-25.2^2\)
= 53 - 25.4
= 125 - 100
= 25
f) \(20\div2^2+5^9\div5^8\)
= 20 : 4 + 5
= 5 + 5
= 10