Tìm sin ∝ ; cos ∝ biết :
1. \(\tan a=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2.\(\cot a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b + \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b = 2\cos a\cos b\)
Suy ra: \(\cos a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a - b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\;\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b + \sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b = 2\sin a\cos b\)
Suy ra: \(\sin a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a - b} \right) + \sin \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\)
\(P=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{sin^6x+cos^6x}{sin^22x+4cos^22x}\)
\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{4-3sin^22x}\)
\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x}{4-3sin^22x}\)
\(=sin^{10}x+cos^{10}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\le sin^2x+cos^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxP=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^{10}x=sin^2x\\cos^{10}x=cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
a.
Tìm min:
$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=2$
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Mặt khác:
$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$
$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$
$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$
$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$
Vậy $y_{\max}=11$
b.
$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$
$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$
Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.
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Mặt khác:
$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$
$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$
$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$
Vậy $y_{\min}=0$
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\sin x = \sin {55^ \circ } \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {180^ \circ } - {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = {55^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\\x = {125^ \circ } + k{.360^ \circ }\end{array} \right.\\\end{array}\)
1. Ta có \(1+\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Mặt khác, \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\dfrac{\cos a}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
2. Ta có \(1+\cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=1+\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{25}{16}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sin a}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mặt khác, \(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\sin\alpha.\cot\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)