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b.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+4sinx=3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin^2x+4sinx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{-2-\sqrt{19}}{5}\left(l\right)\\sinx=\frac{-2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sin^2x+3sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(1-cos^22x-\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin2x=1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5sinx=4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^3x-8sin^2x-7sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(4sinx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+4sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x-4cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm arcos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos6x\right)cos2x+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos2x.cos6x+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(cos8x-cos4x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^24x-cos4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-1\\cos4x=\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=t\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}+cos^22t=\frac{1}{2}sin^23t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+4cos^22t=1-cos6t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6t+4cos^22t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32t+4cos^22t-3cos2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2t\left(4cos^22t+4cos2t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2t=0\\cos2t=\frac{1}{2}\\cos2t=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\t=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-2\left(1-sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x.cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+sin2x.cos2x=1-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x-1+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin2x-cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin2x-cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình : \(\frac{\sin^{10}x+\cos^{10}x}{4}=\frac{\sin^6x+\cos^6x}{4\cos^22x+\sin^22x}\) ?
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)cos^22x=4sin^2x-6sinx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)cos^22x=\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\cos^22x=2\left(sinx-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ở pt bên dưới ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^22x\ge0\\sinx-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
bài 1 bung công thức sin^6(x) + cos^6(x) là 5/8 + 3/8cos4x = cos4x chuyển vế giải
bài 2 dùng công thức hạ bậc sau đó dùng công thức cộng là ra