Biết tan α = 3 4 , với α ∈ π ; 3 π 2 . Chỉ ra khẳng định sai trong các khẳng định sau:
A. tan 2 α = 24 7
B. c o t 2 α = 7 25
C. cos α = 4 5
D. cos 4 α = - 527 625
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Ta có: sin 2 α + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ cos 2 α = 1 - sin 2 α = 8 9
Mà π 2 < α < π ⇒ cosα < 0
Suy ra: cos α = - 2 2 3
sin α + π 6 = sin α c o s π 6 + cos α sin π 6 = 1 3 . 3 2 - 2 2 3 . 1 2 = 3 - 2 2 6 .
Chọn D.
2tan a-cot a=1
=>2tana-1/tan a=1
=>\(\dfrac{2tan^2a-1}{tana}=1\)
=>2tan^2a-tana-1=0
=>(tan a-1)(2tana+1)=0
=>tan a=-1/2 hoặc tan a=1
\(P=\dfrac{tan\left(-a\right)+2\cdot cota}{3\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+a\right)}=\dfrac{-tana+2\cdot cota}{-3\cdot cota}\)
TH1: tan a=-1/2
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-3\cdot\left(-2\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{2}:6=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
TH2: tan a=1
=>cot a=1
\(P=\dfrac{-1+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(2tan\alpha-cot\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan\alpha-\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan\alpha-\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha}=0\left(tan\alpha\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\alpha=1\\tan\alpha=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{tan\left(8\pi-\alpha\right)+2cot\left(\pi+\alpha\right)}{3tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{tan\left(4.2\pi-\alpha\right)+2cot\alpha}{3tan\left(2\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{tan\left(-\alpha\right)+2cot\alpha}{3tan\left[-\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-tan\alpha+2cot\alpha}{-3tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-tan\alpha+2cot\alpha}{-3cot\alpha}\)
- Với \(tan\alpha=1\Rightarrow cot\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{-1+2.1}{-3.1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
- Với \(tan\alpha=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow cot\alpha=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2.\left(-2\right)}{-3.\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{7}{2}}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
do a ∈ \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx>0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà tanx = 3 ⇒ \(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=9\Rightarrow10sin^2x=9\)
⇒ sinx = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
⇒ sin (x + π) = -sinx = -\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+2.sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cot\left(-\alpha\right)-sin\alpha+2\left(sin\pi.cos\alpha+cos\pi.sin\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-cot\alpha-sin\alpha+2.-sin\alpha\)
\(=cot\alpha-cot\alpha-3sin\alpha\)
\(=-3sin\alpha\)
Chọn C.
Ta có tan α – cotα = 1
Do suy ra tanα < 0 nên
Thay
và
vào P ta được
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Do α ∈ π ; 3 π 2 ⇒ cos α < 0
Chọn C.