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TA CÓ Vế trái <\(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
do đó VT <2(dpcm)
A=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\)\(\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Mà A=1+B=>A=1+B<1+1=2
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{99}{100}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
B)
ta có : \(1=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 1\)
tất cả công lại \(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên C < \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
<=> C < \(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> C < \(1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> C < \(2-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{199}{100}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^6-1}\right)\)
\(B< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+...+\frac{1}{2^5}.32\)
\(B< 1+1+1+...+1\)( 6 số 1)
B<1.6=6
\(C=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(C< 1+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.10}\right)=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)< 1+1=2\)
Vậy C<2
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{2n-2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\) (Đpcm)
a)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
a) ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\);\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)....\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{10^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{9}\)-\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<1-\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A<1
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\).... \(+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{1}{2^2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2}\)) < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)( \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n\right)}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)( \(1-\frac{1}{n}\)) < \(\frac{1}{2^2}\).1 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
đáp án là: C < 2
Olm chào em đây là toán nâng cao chuyên đề toán so sánh dãy phân số có quy luật, cấu trúc thi chuyên, thi học sinh giỏi các cấp. Hôm nay, Olm sẽ hướng dẫn các em giải chi tiết dạng này bằng cách đưa về tổng quen thuộc như sau:
Giải:
C = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4^2}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
C < 1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{50^2}\) + (\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{49^2}\))
C < 1 + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4^2}\) +\(\frac{1}{5^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{49^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
1 = 1
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\frac11-\frac12\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\frac12\) - \(\frac13\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\frac13\) - \(\frac14\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{4.5}\) = \(\frac14\) - \(\frac15\)
...............................................
\(\frac{1}{49^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{48.49}\) = \(\frac{1}{48}\) - \(\frac{1}{49}\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{49.50}\) = \(\frac{1}{49}\) - \(\frac{1}{50}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C < 1 + 1 - \(\frac{1}{50}\) = 2 - \(\frac{1}{50}\) < 2 (đpcm)
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