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a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
a) (x + 5/6) . 12/5 - 5/4 = 35%
=> (x + 5/6) . 12/5 = 7/20 + 5/4
=> (x + 5/6) . 12/5 = 8/5
=> x + 5/6 = 8/5 : 12/5
=> x + 5/6 = 2/3
=> x = 2/3 - 5/6
=> x = -1/6
b) 3.(x - 1/2) - 5.(x + 3/5) = -x + 1/5
=> 3x - 3/2 - 5x - 3 = -x + 1/5
=> -2x - 9/2 = -x + 1/5
=> -2x + x = 1/5 + 9/2
=> -x = 47/10
=> x = -47/10
c) 5/2 - 3.(1/3 - x) = 1/4 - 7x
=> 5/2 - 1 + 3x = 1/4 - 7x
=> 3/2 + 3x = 1/4 - 7x
=> 3/x + 7x = 1/4 - 3/2
=> 10x = -5/4
=> x = -5/4 : 10
=> x = -1/8
d) 1/2x + 4/5 .(5/2 + x) = 15/4
=> 1/2x + 2 + 4/5x = 15/4
=> 13/10x = 15/4 - 2
=> 13/10x = 7/4
=> x = 7/4 : 13/10
=> x= 35/26
1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)
\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)
\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)
\(x\times-17=25\)
\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)
2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)
\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)
\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)
\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(x+1=20\div2\)
\(x+1=10\)
\(x=9\)
4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)
\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)
\(x-1=8\)
\(x=9\)
5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)
\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)
\(x-5=30\)
\(x=35\)
6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)
\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)
\(x-3=7\)
\(x=10\)
\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)
\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)
\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)
\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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=1,4 x\(\dfrac{15}{49}-\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) : 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
( 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(x\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{29}{12}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow` \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
`2)`
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
`3)`
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
`4)`
\(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{9}\)
`5)`
\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
`\Rightarrow x =`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
`6)`
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{3}\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\div x=-4\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\div x=-4-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\div x=-\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{26}\)
\(5^{x+1}:5=5^4\\ 5^{x+1}=5^4\cdot5\\ 5^{x+1}=5^5\\ x+1=5\\ x=5-1\\ x=4\)
Để giải phương trình 5x+1:5=545^{x+1} : 5 = 5^4, ta thực hiện các bước như sau:
Bước 1: Biến đổi biểu thứcTa có thể viết lại phương trình như sau:
5x+15=54\frac{5^{x+1}}{5} = 5^4
Nhớ rằng 5x+15\frac{5^{x+1}}{5} có thể viết lại theo công thức lũy thừa:
5x+15=5(x+1)−1=5x\frac{5^{x+1}}{5} = 5^{(x+1) - 1} = 5^x
Vậy phương trình trở thành:
5x=545^x = 5^4
Bước 2: Giải phương trìnhVì cơ số của cả hai vế là 5, ta có thể so sánh các số mũ:
x=4x = 4
Kết luận:Giá trị của xx là 44.