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Nhiều câu quá >.<
a/ \(2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20.\)
\(2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20.\)
\(10x=4x+30\)
\(6x=30\Rightarrow x=5\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=2x^2+4x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2-4x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\left(2x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3x^2+15x-6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=4x^2+11x-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-4x^2-11x=-29-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{19}\)
Vậy...........
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2+6x+9=2x^2+2x-4x-4+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-2x+34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2x=34-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy.............
\(d,\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+12x+8-x^3+6x-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy............
Bài 2 :
a, \(2^x+2^{x+4}=272\)
\(2^x+2^x.2^4=272\)
\(2^x.\left(1+2^4\right)=272\)
\(2^x.17=272\)
\(2^x=272:17\)
\(2^x=16=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
1: Bài này hơi khó đó
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6\times\left(6+1\right)\div2}+\frac{1}{7\times\left(7+1\right)\div2}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6\times7\div2}+\frac{1}{7\times8\div2}+...+\frac{1}{x\times\left(x+1\right)\div2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times8}+...+\frac{2}{x\times\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> x = 18 - 1
=> x = 17
a) \(2^{x-1}+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=104\)
=> \(2^{x-1}+2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot2^2=104\)
=> \(2^x:2+2^x\cdot\left(2+2^2\right)=104\)
=> \(2^x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot6=104\)
=> \(2^x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+6\right)=104\Rightarrow2^x=104:\left(\frac{1}{2}+6\right)=104:\frac{13}{2}=16\)
=> \(x=4\)
a ) Vì (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + (z - 1)2 ≥ 0
Để (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + (z - 1)2 = 0
<=> (x + 1)2 = 0 ; (y - 1)2 = 0; (z - 1)2 = 0
=> x = - 1 ; y = 1 ; z = 1
b ) Vì 3.(x - 1)2 + 2.(x - 3)2 ≥ 0
Để 3.(x - 1)2 + 2.(x - 3)2 = 0
<=> 3(x - 1)2 = 0; 2.(x - 3)2 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 3
c ) Vì x2 + (x - 1)2 ≥ 0
Để x2 + (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> x2 = 0 ; (x - 1)2 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
1, 4\(^{x+1}\) + 4\(^0\) = 65
\(\Rightarrow\)4\(^{x+1}\) = 65 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 1 = 64 : 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x + 1 = 16
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 15
2) 10 + 2x = 16\(^{^2}\): 4\(^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)10 + 2x = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = 4 - 10
\(\Rightarrow\)2x = -6
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -3
k,(x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + .... + (x + 100) = 5750
=> 100x + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100) = 5750
=> 100x + 5050 = 5750
=> 100x = 5750 - 5050
=> 100x = 700
=> x = 700 : 100
=> x = 7
i,92.4 - 27 = (x + 350) : x + 315
=> 1 + 350 : x + 315 = 341
=> 350 : x = 341 - 316 = 25
-> x = 350: 25 = 14
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = 0