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Nhiều câu quá >.<
a/ \(2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20.\)
\(2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20.\)
\(10x=4x+30\)
\(6x=30\Rightarrow x=5\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=2x^2+4x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2-4x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\left(2x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3x^2+15x-6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=4x^2+11x-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-4x^2-11x=-29-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{19}\)
Vậy...........
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2+6x+9=2x^2+2x-4x-4+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-2x+34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2x=34-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy.............
\(d,\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+12x+8-x^3+6x-12x+8=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy............
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}-x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
b) \(x:\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{15}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+650\%x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{13}{2}x-x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{2}-1\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{6}=-1\)
g) \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(-1+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=x\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-1\right)\) \(\text{Đ}K:x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-3+x=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x=2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài làm
a) x² - 3 = 22
=> x² = 25
=> x = + 5
Vậy x = + 5
b) 2x³ + 5 = -11
2x³ = -16
x³ = -8
x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c) ( x + 2 )² = 81
=> x + 2 = 9
=> x = 7
Vậy x = 7
d) ( 2x + 1 )² = 25
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
e) 5x + 2 = 625
5x = 623 ( vô lí )
g) ( 2x - 3 )² = 36.
=> 2x - 3 = 6
=> 2x = 9
=> x = 4,5
Vậy x = 4,5
h) ( 2x - 1 )³ = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
Vậy x = -1/2
i) ( x - 1 )x + 2 = ( x - 1 )x + 6
=> [ (x - 1 )x - ( x - 1 )x ] = 6 - 2
=> 0 = 4 ( vô lí )
Vậy x thuộc rỗng.
k) x² + x = 0
=> x( x + 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1
a) \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{10}\div\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{20}\)
1) ( 2x + 1 )2 = 25
=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 52
=> 2x + 1 = 5 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5
=> 2x = 4 hoặc 2x = -6
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -3
2) 5x+2 = 625
=> 5x+2 = 54
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
3) ( 2x - 3 )2 = 36
=> ( 2x - 3 )2 = 62
=> 2x - 3 = 6 hoặc 2x - 3 = -6
=> 2x = 9 hoặc 2x = -3
=> x = 9/2 hoặc x = -3/2
4) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8
=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = ( -2 )3
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2
