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1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1
S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001
Số số hạng của S₂:
(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491
⇒ S₂ = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901
--------
S₄ = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115
Số số hạng của S₄:
(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11
⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715
Bài 2
a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105
b) 5.(x + 35) = 515
x + 35 = 515 : 5
x + 35 = 103
x = 103 - 35
x = 78
c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305
x = 407
d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 18
7(x - 3) = 18 - 4
7(x - 3) = 14
x - 3 = 14 : 7
x - 3 = 2
x = 2 + 3
x = 5
e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9
x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 2
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
a) 12(x−1)∶3=43+23 c) (7x−11)3=23.52+200
b) 128−3(x+4)=23 d) 2x+2−2x=96
\(a,\Rightarrow x+35=103\\ \Rightarrow x=68\\ b,\Rightarrow x+7=42\\ \Rightarrow x=35\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=9\\ \Rightarrow x=24\\ d,\Rightarrow x+23=31\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ e,\Rightarrow18-x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=12\\ f,\Rightarrow x+14=34\\ \Rightarrow x=20\\ g,\Rightarrow2x+1=21\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ h,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=99\\ \Rightarrow x+1=33\Rightarrow x=32\\ i,5\left(x-3\right)=25\\ \Rightarrow x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ j,\Rightarrow8\left(2x+7\right)=88\\ \Rightarrow2x+7=11\Rightarrow x=2\\ k,\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=85\\ \Rightarrow x+4=17\\ \Rightarrow x=13\)
a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
b. 1500(x-7)=0
x-7=0
x=7
c. (2x-4)(48-12x)=0
2x-4=0 hoặc 48-12x=0
x=2 hoặc x=4
d. (x+12)(x-1)=0
x+12=0 hoặc x-1=0
x=-12 hoặc x=1
bài 2 :
a . 128-3(x+4)=23
3(x+4)=105
x+4=35
x=31
b. [(14X+26).3+55]:5=35
(14x+26).3+55=175
(14x+26).3=120
14x+26=40
14x=14
x=1
d. 720:[41-(2X-5)]=23.5
41-(2x-5)=720:(23.5)
41-(2x-5)=144/23
2x-5=799/23
2x=914/23
x=457/23
b, 1500.(x – 7) = 0
<=>1500x-10500=0
<=>1500x=10500
<=>x=7
Vậy x=7
c,(2.x – 4).(48 – 12.x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\48-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\12x=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2 hoặc x=4
d, (x + 12).(x – 1) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-12 hoặc x=1
Bài 2:
a) 128- 3(x+ 4) = 23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-(3x+12)=23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)128-3x-12=23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)116-3x=23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=116-23
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x=93
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=31
Vậy x=31
b) [(14x+ 26). 3+ 55]: 5= 35
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(14x+ 26). 3+ 55=175
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+78+55=175
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x+133=175
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=175-133
\(\Leftrightarrow\)42x=42
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy x=1
d, 720: [41- (2x- 5)]= 23. 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)720: 41- (2x- 5)=115
\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=720:115
\(\Leftrightarrow\)41-(2x- 5)=\(\dfrac{144}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-5=\(\dfrac{799}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x=\(\dfrac{914}{23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{457}{23}\)
a) x = 17
b) x = 23
c) x = 63
d) x = 2499
e) x = -3
j) x = 3
g) x = 7
h) x = 3
a) \(x+2^3=5^2\)
x + 8 = 25
x = 25 - 8
x = 17