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\(S_n=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) xét tổng \(U_n=\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) với n >=2
cơ bản có \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
<=>\(U< 1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}\)
cơ bản có \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}>\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
<=>\(U>1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
<=>\(1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}< U< 1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
với n >2 => 1/(n-1) ; 1/(n+1) là hai phân số <1
=> U không phải là số nguyên
=> S không là số nguyên => dpcm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-6-9}{12}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}\ge x\ge\dfrac{-13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\ge x\ge\dfrac{-13}{9}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{100}+\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{220}{100}>=2x-1>=-3-\dfrac{1}{2}+3+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-124}{100}\ge2x-1\ge\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{124}{100}+1\ge2x>=\dfrac{-3}{10}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{25}\ge2x\ge\dfrac{7}{10}\)(vô lý)
=>x không có giá trị
c: \(\Leftrightarrow43+\dfrac{1}{2}-39-\dfrac{1}{5}\le-3x+4\le9+\dfrac{1}{5}+50+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{3}{10}\le-3x+4\le59+\dfrac{12}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{33}{10}-4\le-3x\le59+\dfrac{12}{35}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{10}\le-3x\le\dfrac{1937}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{30}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{1937}{105}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-18\right\}\)
Thêm đề: Tìm \(x\in Z\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\ge x\ge-4\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\ge x\ge-\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{13}{9}\)
Vì \(x\in Z\) nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Vậy...............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(=18-16\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=10+3/64
=643/64
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}-2+\dfrac{1}{2}=2-2=0\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=4\)
b: \(a+b+c>=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}>=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}}=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5^4\cdot4^4}{5^{10}\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left[5^3\left(5-1\right)\right]^3}{5^{12}}=\dfrac{5^9}{5^{12}}\cdot\dfrac{4^3}{1}=\dfrac{4^3}{5^3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{1.8^2}=1.8\)
a) Theo bđt cauchy ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.b^6}=3ab^2\)
\(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3a^2b\)
công vế theo vế ta có \(3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3ab^2+3a^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
suy ra đpcm
ta luôn có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
suy ra đpcm
a)\(\sqrt{1}\)+\(\sqrt{9}\)+\(\sqrt{25}\)+\(\sqrt{49}\)+\(\sqrt{81}\)
=1+3+5+7+9
=25
b)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{12}\)
c) =0,2+0.3+0,4
= 0.9
d) =9-8+7
=8
j) =1,2-1,3+1.4
= (-0,1)+1,4
=1,4
g) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\))+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{56}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{71}{20}\)
Nhớ tick cho mk nha~
`81/16 >= (3/2)^n >= 4/9`
`=> (3/2)^4 >= (3/2)^n >= (3/2)^2`
`=> 4 >= n >= 2`
`=> n = {2;3;4}`
Vậy: `n = {2;3;4}`