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Bài 1a):
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2\)
Lại có: (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 \(\ge\) 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2\ge4\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
Bài 2a):
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)
Ta có: a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b = a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b/c+a+b
= a+b+c/a+b+c = 1 (Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Trường hợp 1 : Nếu a+b+c = 0 => a=0; b=0 ; c=0 => P =1
Trường hợp 2: Nếu a+b+c khác 0 => a+b+c = 1
=> a+b = 1-c => b+c = 1-a
=> a+c = 1-b
Ta lại có:
1-c-c/c =1 => 1- 2c/c =1 => 1-2c = c => 1 = 3c=> c= 1/3
1-a-c/a = 1 => 1- 2a/a=1 => 1-2a =a => 1 = 3a => a= 1/3
1-b-b/b = 1 => 1-2b/b = 1 => 1-2b = b => 1= 3b => b= 1/3
=> P= (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). (1+ 1/3 : 1/3). ( 1+ 1/3 :1/3)
= 2 . 2. 2 =8
Vậy P = 1 hoặc = 8
Câu 2 :
\(x-y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7+y\)
*)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(7+y\right)-7}{2\left(7+y\right)+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+7+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+3y-7}{14+3y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{3y+7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14y+3y}{14y+3y}-1\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy B = 0
2/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{3x-7}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+\left(x-y\right)}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2y+x}-\dfrac{3y+x-y}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{2y+x}{2y+x}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
1.
a. \(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}=5-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{23}{5}>1\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right)}{5}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}}{5}=\dfrac{-9+4\sqrt{10}}{60}\approx0,06< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}>\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right)}{5}\)
2.
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
=> \(\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
1b.
Áp dụng công thức trên
=> \(\sqrt{25+9}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}\)
2.
\(\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\\ \Rightarrow a+b< a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}>0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}>0\)
Luôn đúng với mọi a;b dươn g
=> đpcm
Từ \(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)\), áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được
\(\dfrac{z+x}{a}=\dfrac{y+z}{b}=\dfrac{z+x-y-z}{a-b}=\dfrac{x-y}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{a}.\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{y+z}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)(1)
Tương tự : từ \(b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{c}=\dfrac{x+y}{b}=\dfrac{z+x-x-y}{c-b}=\dfrac{y-z}{c-b}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{c}.\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{x+y}{b}.\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{y-z}{c-b}.\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(c-b\right)}\)(2)
từ \(a\left(y+z\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y}{a}=\dfrac{y+z-x-y}{c-a}=\dfrac{z-x}{c-a}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{c}.\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{x+y}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{z-x}{c-a}.\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\)(3)
Kết hợi (1);(2)(3) => ĐPCM
tik mik nha !!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-6-9}{12}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}\ge x\ge\dfrac{-13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\ge x\ge\dfrac{-13}{9}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21}{100}+\dfrac{75}{100}-\dfrac{220}{100}>=2x-1>=-3-\dfrac{1}{2}+3+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-124}{100}\ge2x-1\ge\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{124}{100}+1\ge2x>=\dfrac{-3}{10}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{25}\ge2x\ge\dfrac{7}{10}\)(vô lý)
=>x không có giá trị
c: \(\Leftrightarrow43+\dfrac{1}{2}-39-\dfrac{1}{5}\le-3x+4\le9+\dfrac{1}{5}+50+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{3}{10}\le-3x+4\le59+\dfrac{12}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{33}{10}-4\le-3x\le59+\dfrac{12}{35}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{10}\le-3x\le\dfrac{1937}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{30}\ge x\ge-\dfrac{1937}{105}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-18\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=4\)
b: \(a+b+c>=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}>=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}}=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)