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Ta có A = 2A – A = 2( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 )
= 2 + 4 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 51 – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 )
= 6 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 51 – ( 7 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 50 ) = 2 51 - 1
Suy ra : A + 1 = 2 51
Vậy A+1 là một lũy thừa của 2
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
a, A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000
3.A = 3 + 32 + 33+ 33+... + 32001
3A - A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 32000
2A = 32001 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2001}-1}{2}\)
a, 36:{336:[200–(12+8.20)]}
= 36:{336:[200–(12+160)]}
= 36:{336:[200–172]}
= 36:{336:28}
= 36:12 = 3
b, {145–[130–(246–236)]:2}.5
= {145–[130–10:2]}.5
= {145–130}.5
= 20.5 = 100
c, 100:{250:[450–(4. 5 3 – 2 2 .25]}
= 100:{250:[450–400]}
= 100:{250:50}
= 100:5 = 20
d, 798+100:[16–2.( 5 2 –22)]
= 798+100:10
= 798+10 = 808
e, (6954+1525:5+47.19).(29–58.2)
= (6954+1525:5+47.19).0 = 0
f, 2 4 .157– 2 4 .58+16
= 16.(157–58+1) = 1600
\(S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S=2\cdot\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(2S=2^2+2^3+...+2^{11}\)
\(2S-S=2^2+2^3+...+2^{11}-2-2^2-...-2^{10}\)
\(S=2^{11}-2\)
Chỉnh đề:
\(S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S=2.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{11}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{11}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(S=2^{11}-2\)
\(#\)\(Wendy\) \(Dang\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 250
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 251
2A - A = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 +...+ 251) - (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 250)
A = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 +...+ 251 - 2 - 22 - 23 - 24 - ... - 250
A = (22 - 22) + (23 - 23) + (24 - 24) + (25 - 25) +..+(25 - 250)+ (251 -2)
A = 251 - 2