Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a = - (b + c)
<=> a2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc
<=> a2 - b2 - c2 = 2bc
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(b2 c2 - a2 b2 - a2 c2) = 4b2 c2
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 1
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 0,5
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2x^2+y^2-2xy+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\left(vôlý\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2-26y^2+10xy-20y-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10xy+25y^2+y^2+20y+100+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5y\right)^2+\left(y+10\right)^2+50=0\left(vôlý\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0-1=-1\)hay \(ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)Ta có: \(P=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1,
\(x^2+y^2+y^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2x^2yz+2xy^2z+2xyz^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2=49\)
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2-2y^2z^2-2z^2x^2\)
\(=14^2-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
\(=14^2-2.49\)
\(=196-98\)
\(=98\)
đặt 1/b =c
<=>
a^2 +c^2 =a^3 +c^3 (1)
a^2 +c^2 =a^4 +c^4 (2)
(1) <=> a^2 (1-a) =c^2 (c-1) (3)
(2) <=> a^2 (1-a^2) =c^2 (c^2 -1) <=> a^2 (1+a)(1-a) =c^2 (1+c)(c-1) ((4)
từ (3) và (4) =. 1+a =1+c => a=c
(2) trừ (1) <=> a^3 (a-1) +c^3 (c-1)=0
<=>(a^2-1)(a^2 -ac+c^2) =0
a^2 -ac+c^2 >0
=> a^2 =1
Thay vào (1) => a=1
kết luận
a =b=1
HĐT không được phép quên \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
************
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=-7\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2=7^2\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=14^2-2.7^2=7^2\left(4-2\right)=2.7^2\)
Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo link trên!
Ta có: a+b+c=0
=> (a+b+c)^2=0
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 0
=> 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = -1 ( do a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1 )
=> ( 2ab + 2bc + 2ac )^2 = (-1)^2
=> \(4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc=1\)
=>\(4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
=>2\(\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\right)=1\)
(do a+b+c=0)
=>\(\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 =1
=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )^2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + \(\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\right)=1\)
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 1/2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 1/2
Mình làm hơi dài thông cảm! Có gì khó hiểu hỏi mình .
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab.0=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mình làm kĩ nên hơi dài :)