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\(P=\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a-1}=1+\frac{2}{a-1}\text{ }\left(a\ne4;2;1\right)\)
P nguyên khi \(\frac{2}{a-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow a-1\in\text{Ư}\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;2;1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;3;2;0\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;0;3\right\}\text{ }\left(\text{do }a\ne2\right)\)
Bạn ơi
Mình hoàn toàn đồng ý từ đầu bài nhưng đến phần bạn rút gọn là \(\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)mình thấy sai sai
Đáng nhẽ là \(\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)chứ bạn
\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)
\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
\(\dfrac{-2a+3\sqrt{a}-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
\(M=a+\dfrac{4a+2ab+2b+b^2+4a-2ab-2b+b^2-4a}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}\\ M=a+\dfrac{4a+2b^2}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}=\dfrac{4a-ab^2+4a+2b^2}{\left(2-b\right)\left(2+b\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{8a-ab^2+2b^2}{4-b^2}\)
Ta có \(8a-b^2\left(a-2\right)=8a-\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{8a^3+16a^2+8a-a^3+2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{7a^3+18a^2+8a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(4-b^2=4-\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4-a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+8a+4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{7a^3+18a^2+8a}{3a^2+8a+4}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+4\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(3a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{a\left(7a+4\right)}{3a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^3-4a^2-a+4}{a^3-7a^2+14a-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-4\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{a^3-4a^2-3a^2+12a+2a-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a-4\right)}{a^2\left(a-4\right)-3a\left(a-4\right)+2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a^2-3a+2\right)\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a^2-2a-a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a\left(a-2\right)-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-2}\)
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