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Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)
\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)
Mà:
\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)
\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)
\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x+2y-1}=\sqrt{9\left(x+2y-1\right)}\le\frac{9+x+2y-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{2}+4\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2y-1}-4\le\frac{x+2y}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(3\sqrt{y+2z-1}\le\frac{y+2z}{2}\left(2\right);3\sqrt{z+2x-1}\le\frac{z+2x}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(T=\frac{x}{3\sqrt{x+2y-1}-4}+\frac{y}{3\sqrt{y+2z-1}-4}+\frac{z}{3\sqrt{z+2x-1}-4}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x}{x+2y}+\frac{2y}{y+2z}+\frac{2z}{z+2x}\)\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2zx}\right)\)
\(\ge2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=2\)(Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{10}{3}\)
2. Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) :
\(B=\frac{x}{x+x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+z}\) \(=x\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+y\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+z\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)+\frac{1}{4}y\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{4}z\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}-y\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y-1}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2x^2-8x+5=2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Tại sao từ:\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)\) lại => đc: \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}\)??????????
Bài 1 : ĐK : \(x>3\) ; \(y>5\) ; \(z>4\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y-5}+\sqrt{z-4}=20-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}-\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\right)=20\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si cho hai số không âm ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\sqrt{y-5}}{\sqrt{y-5}}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\\\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{25\sqrt{z-4}}{\sqrt{z-4}}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\right)\ge20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4\\y-5=9\\z-4=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=14\\z=29\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=7\) ; \(y=14\) ; \(z=29\)
Bài 1:
\(P=x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy MaxP=\(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
chịu thua vô điều kiện xin lỗi nha : v
muốn biết câu trả lời lo mà sệt trên google ấy đừng có mà dis:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(25=(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-1})^2\leq (3^2+4^2)(x-1+y-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 25\leq 25(x+y-2)\Leftrightarrow x+y\geq 3\)
Do đó \((x+y)_{\min}=3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((x,y)=\left(\frac{34}{25},\frac{41}{25}\right)\)
cám ơn bạn nhìu nha