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\(S=\left(\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\right).\left(x+y+z\right)\) (do x+y+z=1 nên michf nhân vào kết quả sẽ ko bị thay đổi)
\(S=\frac{21}{16}+\left(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{16x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{16x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{4y}\right)\)
AD BĐT cô si,ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{21}{16}+2.\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{16x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{16x}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{4y}}=\frac{21}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{49}{16}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=2y=z\\x+y+z=1\\x;y;z>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
T=116x+14y+1zT=116x+14y+1z ; x + y + z = 1
⇒T=x+y+z16x+x+y+z4y+x+y+zz⇒T=x+y+z16x+x+y+z4y+x+y+zz
=116+y16x+z16x+x4y+14+z4y+xz+yz+1=116+y16x+z16x+x4y+14+z4y+xz+yz+1
=(116+14+1)+(y16x+x4y)+(z16x+xz)+(z4y+yz)=(116+14+1)+(y16x+x4y)+(z16x+xz)+(z4y+yz) (1)
x;y;z>0⇒y16x;x4y;z16x;xz;z4y;yz>0x;y;z>0⇒y16x;x4y;z16x;xz;z4y;yz>0
áp dụng bđt cô si :
y16x+x4y≥2√y16x⋅x4y=14y16x+x4y≥2y16x⋅x4y=14 (2)
z16x+xz≥2√z16x⋅xz=12z16x+xz≥2z16x⋅xz=12 (3)
x4y+yz≥2√z4y⋅yz=1x4y+yz≥2z4y⋅yz=1 (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) ⇒T≥116+14+1+14+12+1⇒T≥116+14+1+14+12+1
⇒T≥4916⇒T≥4916
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \hept⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩y16x=x4yz16x=xzz4y=yz⇔\hept⎧⎨⎩4y2=16x2z2=16x2z2=4y2\hept{y16x=x4yz16x=xzz4y=yz⇔\hept{4y2=16x2z2=16x2z2=4y2
⇔\hept⎧⎨⎩y=2xz=4xz=2y⇔\hept{y=2xz=4xz=2y có x+y+z = 1
=> x + 2x + 4x = 1
=> x = 1/7
xong tìm ra y = 2/7 và z = 4/7
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)(x+y+z)\geq \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P(x+y+z)\geq \frac{49}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{49}{16}\) (do \(x+y+z=1\) )
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{49}{16}\) tại \((x,y,z)=(\frac{1}{7}; \frac{2}{7}; \frac{4}{7})\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x^2}+\dfrac{1}{4y^2}+\dfrac{1}{16z^2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{4^2}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}=\dfrac{2}{y^2}=\dfrac{4}{z^2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y^2=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z^2=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x, y, z > 0 chứ bn ? Nếu đúng z thì inbox với mik, mik sẽ chỉ cho....
\(x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3\)
\(x^3+2x^2+3x=y^3-2\)
\(x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=y^3-2\)
\(x=\frac{y^3-2}{x^2+2x+3}\)
đến đây tìm để \(x,y\in Z\) là xong
đép ba si tồ ơi anh làm kiểu j vậy e chẳng hiểu c éo j cả :)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq \left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M.1\geq \frac{49}{16}\Leftrightarrow M\geq \frac{49}{16}\)
Vậy \(M_{\min}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x,y,z)=(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}; \sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}; \sqrt{\frac{4}{7}})\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{(\frac{1}{4})^2}{x^2}+\frac{(\frac{1}{2})^2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
hay \(M\geq \frac{49}{16}\)
Vậy $M_{\min}=\frac{49}{16}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2y^2}=\frac{1}{z^2}\) hay \(x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}; y=\sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}; z=\sqrt{\frac{4}{7}}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\) ; x + y + z = 1
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{x+y+z}{16x}+\frac{x+y+z}{4y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{z}{4y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{4y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\) (1)
\(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16x};\frac{x}{4y};\frac{z}{16x};\frac{x}{z};\frac{z}{4y};\frac{y}{z}>0\)
áp dụng bđt cô si :
\(\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{16x}\cdot\frac{x}{4y}}=\frac{1}{4}\) (2)
\(\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{16x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}=\frac{1}{2}\) (3)
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{4y}\cdot\frac{y}{z}}=1\) (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) \(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{49}{16}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{16x}=\frac{x}{4y}\\\frac{z}{16x}=\frac{x}{z}\\\frac{z}{4y}=\frac{y}{z}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^2=16x^2\\z^2=16x^2\\z^2=4y^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\z=4x\\z=2y\end{cases}}\) có x+y+z = 1
=> x + 2x + 4x = 1
=> x = 1/7
xong tìm ra y = 2/7 và z = 4/7