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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a) Thay a = -1 vào phương trình
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10=2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+8x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+8x+6-2x^{10}+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+16=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b, c Làm tương tự như câu a
d)
Phương trình nhận x = 1 làm nghiệm
=> \(\dfrac{1+a}{1+3}+\dfrac{1-3}{1-a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1+8}{4\left(a-1\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7=2\left(4a-1\right)=8a-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-8x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4+\sqrt{7}\\a=4-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bai 1
1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0
<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0
<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0
<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự
a. Với a = -3 ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}+\dfrac{27-3}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Giải phương trình :
\(\dfrac{x-a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x-a}+\dfrac{3a^2+a}{x^2-a^2}=0\)
a) Với a = -3
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{27+3}{x^2-3^2}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}+\dfrac{27+3}{x^2-3^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{27+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
Khử mẫu ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+27+3=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) Với a = 1
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3+3}{x^2-1}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3+3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
Khử mẫu ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1-x^2+x+1+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Tập nghiệm của pt là : \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
Câu 1. thiếu đề đó bạn ạ
Câu 2:
Ta có: x^3+15x^2+74x+120
=(x^3+4x^2) + (11x^2+44x) + (30x+120)
=(x+4)(x^2+11x+30)
=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)
Ta có bảng xét dấu
x | -6 | -5 | -4 | ||||
x+4 | - | | | - | | | - | | | + |
x+5 | - | | | - | | | + | | | + |
x+6 | - | | | + | | | + | | | + |
Để (x+4)(x+5)(x+6)<0
Khi có chỉ 1 số âm hoặc cả 3 số âm
<=> x<-6 hoặc -5<x<-4
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15x^2=0\) (*)
-Đặt \(t=x^2-5x+6\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-2x\right)-15x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2xt-15x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5xt+3xt-15x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-5x\right)+3x\left(t-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5x\right)\left(t+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-5x=0\) hay \(t+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-5x=0\) hay \(x^2-5x+6+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+6=0\) hay \(x^2-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.5x+25-19=0\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)^2+5=0\) (pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-\sqrt{19}\right)\left(x-5+\sqrt{19}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\sqrt{19}\) hay \(x=5-\sqrt{19}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{5+\sqrt{19};5-\sqrt{19}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+5x-6}{\left(x^2-4\right)}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-2=5\left(x^2-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20=9x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{6}{5};3\right\}\)
\(x^3-x^2-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-3x^2-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-x^3-3x^2-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\)
<=> x^2+2x=x^2+3x
<=>x=0
vậy ....
hok tốt
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