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1. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{59-x}{41}+1+\frac{57-x}{43}+1+\frac{55-x}{45}+1+\frac{51-x}{49}+1=-5+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100-x}{41}+\frac{100-x}{43}+\frac{100-x}{45}+\frac{100-x}{47}+\frac{100-x}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{49}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{1990}+1+\frac{x-15}{1980}+1+\frac{x-25}{1970}=\frac{x-1990}{5}+1+\frac{x-1980}{15}+1+\frac{x-1970}{25}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}+\frac{x-1995}{1970}=\frac{x-1995}{5}+\frac{x-1995}{15}+\frac{x-1995}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1995}{1990}+\frac{x-1995}{1980}+\frac{x-1995}{1970}-\frac{x-1995}{5}-\frac{x-1995}{15}-\frac{x-1995}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1995\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1995=0\Leftrightarrow x=1995\)
Từ \(\frac{3x+y}{47}=\frac{x+y}{-17}=\frac{-2}{x^2}=\frac{-xz^2-yz^2}{z^2+1}\)(1)
=> \(\frac{x+y}{-17}=\frac{-xz^2-yz^2}{z^2+1}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{-17}=\frac{-z^2\left(x+y\right)}{z^2+1}\)
=> (z2 + 1)(x + y) = 17z2(x + y)
=> z2 + 1 = 17z2
=> 16z2 = 1
=> \(z^2=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=\frac{1}{4}\\z=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) => \(\frac{3x+y}{47}=\frac{x+y}{-17}=\frac{3x+y-x-y}{47+17}=\frac{2x}{64}=\frac{x}{32}\)
Kết hợp với đề bài => \(\frac{x}{32}=\frac{-2}{x^2}\Rightarrow x^3=-64\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(\frac{3x+y}{47}=\frac{x+y}{-17}\Rightarrow-17\left(3x+y\right)=47\left(x+y\right)\)
=> - 51x - 17y = 47x + 47y
=> -51x - 47x = 17y + 47y
=> -98x = 64y
=> -49x = 32y
=> -49 x (-4) = 32y
=> 196 = 32y
=> y = 6,125
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là (-4 ; 6,125 ; -1/4) ; (-4 ; 6,125 ; 1/4)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
\(=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(=y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=y.\frac{-1}{y}+x.\frac{-1}{x}+z.\frac{-1}{z}\)
\(=-1-1-1=-3\)
P+3=\(\frac{y+z}{x}+1+\frac{x+z}{y}+1+\frac{x+y}{z}+1=\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{x}\)
P+3=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=0.\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
=> P=\(-3\)
Chuc ban hoc tot
Từ \(\frac{9-x}{7}+\frac{11-x}{9}=2\)
\(=>\frac{9-x}{7}+\frac{11-x}{9}-2=0\)
\(=>\frac{9-x}{7}+\frac{11-x}{9}-1-1=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{9-x}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{11-x}{9}-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{2-x}{7}+\frac{2-x}{9}=0=>\left(2-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\) khác 0=>2-x=0=>x=2
Theo T/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{x+16}{9}=\frac{y-25}{16}=\frac{z+9}{25}=\frac{x+16+y-25+z+9}{9+16+25}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(16-25+9\right)}{9+16+25}=\frac{x+y+z}{50}\)
Thay x=2 vào \(\frac{x+16}{9}=>\frac{2+16}{9}=\frac{x+y+z}{50}=>\frac{x+y+z}{50}=2=>x+y+z=100\)
Vậy x+y+z=100
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{25}{47}\right|\ge0\forall x\inℝ\); \(\left|y-\frac{9}{17}\right|\ge0\forall y\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{25}{47}\right|+\left|y-\frac{9}{17}\right|\ge0\forall x;y\inℝ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{25}{47}=0\\y-\frac{9}{17}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-25}{47}\\y=\frac{9}{17}\end{cases}}\)