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hệ có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)}{m}\ne\dfrac{-1}{1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+1}{m}\ne-1\Leftrightarrow m+1\ne-m\\ \Leftrightarrow2m\ne-1\Leftrightarrow m\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy \(m\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hệ có nghiệm duy nhất là x=\(\dfrac{3+m}{2m+1}\) và y=\(\dfrac{m^2-2m}{2m+1}\)
x+y>0 <=> \(\dfrac{3+m}{2m+1}+\dfrac{m^2-2m}{2m+1}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+3}{2m+1}>0\)(*)
vì \(m^2-m+3=m^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0,\forall m\)nên (*) <=> 2m+1>0 <=> m>-1/2
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a) Thay m = -1 ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=2\\3x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\3x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+xm^2-2m=5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m^2+3\right)=2m+5\\y=mx-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\frac{m\left(2m+5\right)}{m^2+3}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2m+5}{m^2+3}\\y=\frac{5m-6}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x>0,y>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+5>0\\5m-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy...
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mk sẽ hướng dẩn nha.
phần a của 2 câu : tương tự nhé https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/621828.html
1b) thế \(x=-1;y=3\) --> m
1c) rút x và y theo m rồi thế vào giải
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=9\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\9m-m^2y-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9+\dfrac{4m+27}{m^2+3}\\y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\) --> ...
2b) tương tự rút x và y theo m và biện luận
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-my=-9\\mx+2y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{my-9}{3}\\m^2y-9m+6y=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{my-9}{3}\\y=\dfrac{9m+48}{m^2+6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\dfrac{9m^2+48m}{m^2+6}-9}{3}\\y=\dfrac{9m+48}{m^2+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-18m}{m^2+6}\\y=\dfrac{9m+48}{m^2+6}\end{matrix}\right.\) --> ...
3c) từ \(x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\) thế vào hệ ta được hệ pt 2 ẩn --> m
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Bài 2:
1.Thay m=3, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
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1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?
3. Bạn tự giải câu a
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm
- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm
- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\4x+my=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-mx\\4x+m\left(3-mx\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-mx\\4x+3m-m^2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-mx\\x=\frac{6-3m}{4-m^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\frac{3m}{m+2}=\frac{3m+6-3m}{m+2}=\frac{6}{m+2}\\x=\frac{6-3m}{4-m^2}=\frac{3m-6}{m^2-4}=\frac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\frac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{m+2}>2\\\frac{6}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{m+2}-2=\frac{3-2m-4}{m+2}>0\\\frac{6}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2m-4>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+1< 0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{2}\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(-2< m< -\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ....