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\(\frac{x\left(2x+a\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{a.\left(x-2\right)^2+b.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
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\(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)\)
\(f\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\)
\(\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(ax+b\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(ax-a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)[x\left(ax+b\right)+2\left(ax+b\right)-x\left(ax-a+b\right)\)
\(+\left(ax-a+b\right)]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)(ax^2+bx+2ax+2b-ax^2+ax\)
\(-bx+ax-a+b)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4ax-a+3b\right)\)
Mà theo đề \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Đồng nhất hệ số là ra
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\frac{a+b.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x+1=a+b.\left(x+1\right)\)
Mà 3x+1=3.(x+1) -2 \(\Rightarrow b=3,a=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax+b\right)\left(x-1\right)+c\left(x^2+1\right)=1\)
(a+c)x^2-(a-b)x+(c-b)=1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\a-b=0\\c-b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c+b=0\\c-b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}c=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-\frac{1}{2}\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{a+bx+b}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
Vì \(\frac{a+bx+b}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\) và \(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\) đều có chung tử
Suy ra a+bx+b=3x+1
Ta có:
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{bx+b+a}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
Đồng nhất thức 2 vế được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=3\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2