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a) <=>(x - 3/4)(x-3/4 +x-1/2)=0
<=>(x-3/4)(2x-5/4)=0
<=>x-3/4=0 hoặc 2x-5/4=0
<=>x=3/4 hoặc x=5/8
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là S={3/4;5/8}
b)<=>140x/35 - 7(4x-3)/35 - 10(x+3)/35=0
<=>140x-28x+21-10x-30=0
<=>102x=9
<=>x=3/34
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là S={3/34}
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x^2+6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)+x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+6\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2+1=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
Tìm x,biết:
a/ x + 5x2 =0
⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0
1) x = 0
2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)
b/x+1=(x+1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
c/ x3+x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
d/5x(x−2)−(2−x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)
g/ x(x−4)+(x−4)2=0
⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
h/ x2−3x=0
⇔x (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)
⇔4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)
\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)
\(=4x^2+20\)
\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)
\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)
h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)
\(=7x^2-4\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)
d: \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-6;1;-1;-4\right\}\)
f: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x^2+6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(x^2+x+6=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+6=0\) là vô lí
* \(x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)