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Câu a) số lớn lắm
b) \(3^{-3}\cdot3^5\cdot3^x=3^8\)
=> \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot3^5\cdot3^x=3^8\)
=> \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot3^x=3^3\)
=> \(3^x=3^3:\frac{1}{27}=3^3:\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=3^3:\frac{1^3}{3^3}=3^3\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=> x = 6
b) \(\left(7x+2\right)^{-1}=3^{-2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{7x+2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> 7x + 2 = 9
=> 7x = 7
=> x = 1
Bài 2:
a) \(3^4\cdot\frac{1}{729}\cdot81^3\cdot\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=3^4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6\cdot\left(3^4\right)^3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=3^4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6\cdot3^{12}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=3^{16}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{10}=\frac{3^{16}}{3^{10}}=3^6\)
b) \(\left(8\cdot2^5\right):\left(2^4\cdot\frac{1}{32}\right)=\left(2^3\cdot2^5\right):\left(2^4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right)\)
\(=2^8:\left(2^4\cdot\frac{1^5}{2^5}\right)=2^8:\left(\frac{2^4}{2^5}\right)=2^8:2^{-1}=512\)
c) \(12^8\cdot9^{12}=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^8\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}\)
d) Tương tự
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z\)=> \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{5z}{6}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{6}{5}}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}k\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}k\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{16}{9}k+\frac{36}{25}k\)
=> \(\frac{4921}{900}k=724\)
=> \(k=724:\frac{4921}{900}=\frac{651600}{4921}\)
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\end{cases}}\)
Bài toán đây có sai sót j không vậy?Thấy số dữ quá đi :v
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-6}{8}=\frac{46-6}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\\\frac{y+2}{3}=5\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=13\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{16}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=16k\end{cases}}\)
=> xy = 16k . 3k
=> 48k2 = 192
=> k2 = 4
=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
Do đó \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6,32\right);\left(-6,-32\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2 : a) \(\frac{4^2\cdot25^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^4\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot2^3\left(5^4+5^3\right)}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot5^3\left(5+1\right)}{5^2}=\frac{2\cdot5\cdot5^2\cdot6}{5^2}=2\cdot5\cdot6=60\)
b) \(\frac{6^8\cdot2^4-4^5\cdot18^4}{27^3\cdot8^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^8\cdot2^4-\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^4}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^4-2^{10}\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8-2^{14}\cdot3^8}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)\cdot3}=1\)
Bài 3:
a: Đặt Q(x)=0
=>x4+2=0
=>x4=-2(loại)
b: Đặt P(y)=0
=>y2+y+1=0
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4=-3< 0\)
Do đó: PTVN
8.2^3x.7^y=56^2x.5^x-1
=>8.8^x.7^y=(8.7)^2x.5^x-1
=>8^1+x.7^y=8^2x.7^2x.5^x-1
=>8^1+x.7^y / 8^2x.7^2x=5^x-1
=>8^x+1-2x . 7^y-2x = 5^x-1
=>8^1-x.7^y-2x=5^-(1-x)
=>8^1-x.7^y-2x=1/5^1-x
=>8^1-x.7^y-2x.5^1-x=1
=>(8.5)^x-1.7^y-2x=1
=>40^x-1.7^y-2x=1
=>x-1=0 và y-2x=0
=>x=1 và y=2
a) 8 . 2n + 2n+1 = 2n . ( 8 + 2 ) = 2n . 10 = ....0
b) có vấn đề
c) 4n+3 + 4n+2 - 4n+1 - 4n = 4n . ( 43 + 42 - 4 - 1 ) = 4n . 75 = 4n-1 . 4 . 75 = 300 . 4n-1 \(⋮\)300