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=x4-4x3-2x2+12x+9
=x4+x3-5x3-5x2+3x2+3x+9x+9
=x3(x+1)-5x2(x+1)+3x(x+1)+9(x+1)
=(x+1)(x3-5x2+3x+9)
=(x+1)(x3+x2-6x2-6x+9x+9)
=(x+1)(x2(x+1)-6x(x+1)+9(x+1))
=(x+1)(x+1)(x2-6x+9)
=(x+1)2(x-3)2
\(x^2+5x-6=x^2+x-6x-6=x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7x-6x^2-2=3x-6x^2+4x-2=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(16x-5x^2-3=15x-5x^2+x-3=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) x2 - 4 + (x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x - 2)(x + 2) + (x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
x2 + 2x - 2x - 4 + x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
2x2 - 4x = 0
2x(x - 2) = 0
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
x - 2 = 0 x = 2
\(a.x^3+3x^2+4x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(b.6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1\)
\(=6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(=6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
k giùm cái cho đỡ buồn!
c)\(x^3-x^2+x+3=x^2+x-2x^2-2x+3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
d)\(x^8+3x^4+4=\left(x^8+4x^4+4\right)-x^4=\left(x^4+2\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\)
e)\(x^6-x^4-2x^3+2x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a)\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2+4x-3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+8x+15\)
\(=x^2+3x+5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Gợi ý:
Nhóm:\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-8\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\) thì biểu thức trở thành:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Rồi bạn làm tiếp, nếu còn phân tích được thì phải phân tích, mình bận rồi.
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 8
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 8
= (x2 + 4x + x + 4)(x2 + 3x + 2x + 6) - 8
= (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) - 8
Đặt x2 + 5x + 5 = t
⇒ (x2 + 5x + 5 - 1)(x2 + 5x + 5 + 1) - 8 (1)
Thay t = x2 + 5x + 5 vào (1), ta có:
(t - 1)(t + 1) - 8 = t2 - 1 - 8 = t2 - 9
= (t - 3)(t + 3)
⇔ (x2 + 5x + 5 - 3)(x2 + 5x + 5 + 3)
= (x2 + 5x + 2)(x2 + 5x + 8)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!
\(1-3x-x^3+3x^2\)\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^3+x+2\)
\(=x^3-x+2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2+4x^2-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)