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1. a) \(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=14x^5+21x^7\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x-1}=x^2+1\)
2: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-7x+7=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
a: \(7x^2\left(2x^3+3x^5\right)=7x^2\cdot2x^3+7x^2\cdot3x^5=21x^7+14x^5\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1\)
giải phương trình (x3+7x2+6x-30)/(x3-1)=(x2-x+16)/(x2+x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-7x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-8x+x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
\(a,=\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)=3x^2-5x+2\\ b,=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-2x^2+3x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^2+x\)
a,x3-27+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+6x+9)
=(x-3)(x+3)2
b,5x3-7x2+10x-14
= x2(5x-7)+2(5x-7)
= (5x-7)(x2+2)
a,x3-27+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+3x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2+3x+9+3x)
=(x-3)(x2+6x+9)
=(x-3)(x+3)2
b,5x3-7x2+10x-14
=(5x3+10x)-(7x2+14)
=5x(x2+2)-7(x2+2)
=(x2+2)(5x-7)
Answer:
Vậy \(\left(x^3+7x^2+14\right)=\left(x+7\right).x^2+14\)