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\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42\)
\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)\)

a) \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2\)
\(=2^2.5^2\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d)\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42=x^3-3x^2+9x^2-27x+14x-42\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)+14\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+7x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

Ta có: x^3 + 6x^2 - 13x - 42 = 0
x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x^2 - 27x + 14x - 42=0
(x^3 - 3x^2)+ (9x^2 - 27x) + (14x - 42)=0
x^2(x-3) + 9x(x-3) + 14(x-3) = 0
(x-3)(x^2 + 9x + 14) =0
=> x-3=0
x=3 (do đa thức x^2 + 9x + 14 không có nghiệm nên ta không lấy)

a) \(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+9x^2-27x+14x-42\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+9x\left(x+3\right)+14\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+14\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+5x\left(x^2+x+4\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(x^2+x+4+3x\right)+5x\left(x^2+x+4+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+10x\right)+16.24+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+10x\right)+400\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)

a) 4x3 - 13x2 + 9x - 18
= 4x3 - 12x2 - x2 + 3x + 6x - 18
= 4x2( x - 3) - x( x - 3) + 6( x - 3)
= ( x - 3)( 4x2 - x + 6)
b) - x3 - 6x2 + 6x + 1
= 6x( 1 - x) + 1 - x3
= 6x( 1 - x) + ( 1 - x )( x2 + x + 1)
= ( 1 - x)( x2 + 7x + 1)
c) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2
= x3 + 2x2 + x2 + 2x + x + 2
= x2( x + 2) + x( x + 2) + x + 2
= ( x + 2)( x2 + x + 1)
a) \(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18\)
\(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)

a)\(6x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)+3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(6x^2-13x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(10x^2-13x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=0\\5x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(20x^2+19x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=19^2-\left(-4\left(20.3\right)\right)=601\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{-19\pm\sqrt{601}}{40}\)
e)\(3x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4\left(3.6\right)=-71< 0\)
Suy ra vô nghiệm
\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42\)
\(=x^2\left(x+7\right)-x\left(x+7\right)-6\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
x3+6x2−13x−42
x3+6x2−13x−42
=(x+7)(x−3)(x+2)