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a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)
b: a+b+c<>0
A=(a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3/a+b+c
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)/(a+b+c)
=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc
=1/2[a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2]
=1/2[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2]>=0
x 3 + y 3 + z 3 – 3xyz = x + y 3 – 3xy(x + y) + z 3 – 3xyz
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] - [ 3xy.(x+ y) + 3xyz]
= [ x + y 3 + z 3 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)[ x + y 2 – (x + y)z + z 2 ] – 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + 2xy + y 2 – xz – yz + z 2 – 3xy)
= (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
M = x 3 + y 3 + z 3 - 3 x y z x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - x y - y z - x z
\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:
(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3
=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3
=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3
=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3
=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
Ta rút gọn tử thức trc: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=x^3+y^3+z^3+x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-xy^2+y^2z-y^2z+yz^2-yz^2+x^2z-x^2z+xz^2-xz^2-xyz-xyz-xyz=x^2\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+y+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y+z\right)-x\left(x+y+z\right)-yz\left(x+y+z\right)-xz\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)tới đây rút gọn đc rồi chứ
x3 - y3 - z3 +3xyz
= (x3 - 3x2y +3xy2 -y^3) +3x2y-3xy2 - z3 +3xyz
= [(x-y)3 -z3] + 3x2y -3xy2 +3xyz
= (x-y-z)(x2 + 2xy+y2 +zx+zy + z2) + 3xy( x-y+z)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left(3x^2y+3xy^2+3xyz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)