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a) x = -1. b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
c) x = ± 2 . d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.
c: \(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d: \(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
a) x³y + x - y - 1
= (x³y - y) + (x - 1)
= y(x³ - 1) + (x - 1)
= y(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x - 1)
= (x - 1)[y(x² + x + 1) + 1]
= (x - 1)(x²y + xy + y + 1)
b) x²(x - 2) + 4(2 - x)
= x²(x - 2) - 4(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x² - 4)
= (x - 2)(x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x - 2)²(x + 2)
c) x³ - x² - 20x
= x(x² - x - 20)
= x(x² + 4x - 5x - 20)
= x[(x² + 4x) - (5x + 20)]
= x[x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4)]
= x(x + 4)(x - 5)
d) (x² + 1)² - (x + 1)²
= (x² + 1 - x - 1)(x² + 1 + x + 1)
= (x² - x)(x² + x + 2)
= x(x - 1)(x² + x + 2)
e) 6x² - 7x + 2
= 6x² - 3x - 4x + 2
= (6x² - 3x) - (4x - 2)
= 3x(2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(3x - 2)
f) x⁴ + 8x² + 12
= x⁴ + 2x² + 6x² + 12
= (x⁴ + 2x²) + (6x² + 12)
= x²(x² + 2) + 6(x² + 2)
= (x² + 2)(x² + 6)
g) (x³ + x + 1)(x³ + x) - 2
Đặt u = x³ + x
x³ + x + 1 = u + 1
(u + 1).u - 2
= u² + u - 2
= u² - u + 2u - 2
= (u² - u) + (2u - 2)
= u(u - 1) + 2(u - 1)
= (u - 1)(u + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x² - x² - x + 2x + 2)
= (x³ + x - 1)[(x³ + x²) - (x² + x) + (2x + 2)]
= (x³ + x - 1)[x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)]
= (x³ + x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - x + 2)
h) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 1
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 1
= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 1 (1)
Đặt u = x² + 5x + 4
u + 2 = x² + 5x + 6
(1) u.(u + 2) - 1
= u² + 2u - 1
= u² + 2u + 1 - 2
= (u² + 2u + 1) - 2
= (u + 1)² - 2
= (u + 1 + √2)(u + 1 - √2)
= (x² + 5x + 4 + 1 + √2)(x² + 5x + 4 + 1 - √2)
= (x² + 5x + 5 + √2)(x² + 5x + 5 - √2)
1) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=x^2+2x+4\)
2) \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)
3) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3:\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
4) \(\left(25x^2-4y^2\right):\left(5x-2y\right)=\left[\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\right]:\left(5x-2y\right)=5x+2y\)
\(a.x^2-11x+15=-15.\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\\x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x-3x+10=x.\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)
\(c.x^3-4=4.\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3.\Rightarrow x=2.\)
\(d.x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\x+1=0.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-1.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
`#3107.101107`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`
Ta có:
`x - y - 1 = 0`
`=> x - y = 1`
`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`
`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`
`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`
`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`
`= (x - y)^2`
`= 1^2 = 1`
Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`
________
`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`
`x + y = 5`
`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`
`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`
`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`
`=> 2xy = 8`
`=> xy = 4`
Ta có:
`E = x^3 + y^3`
`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`
`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`
`= 5 * (17 - 4)`
`= 5 * 13`
`= 65`
Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`
________
`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`
Ta có:
`x - y = 4`
`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`
`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`
`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`
`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`
`=> 2xy = 10`
`=> xy = 5`
Ta có:
`F = x^3 - y^3`
`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`
`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`
`= 4 * (26 + 5)`
`= 4*31`
`= 124`
Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`
Chọn C
6 x 9 - 2 x 6 + 8 x 3 : 2 x 3
= 6 x 9 : 2 x 3 + - 2 x 6 : 2 x 3 + 8 x 3 : 2 x 3
= 3 x 6 - x 3 + 4
Ta được kết quả :
(x+2)(x2-x+2)
đề kiểu gì vậy ?