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10 tháng 7 2017

1, \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

2. \(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

3. \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^4+1\right)+x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x^2+x^2\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

4. \(81x^4+4=\left(9x^2\right)^2+2^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-2.9x^2.2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\)

1: \(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-9\right]}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+5-3\right)\left(x+5+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+8\right)}{x+2}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+4}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-1}\)

4: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^3-8\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

5: \(=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)-b\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{2a}{c+d}\)

6: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-x}{x+y}\)

7: \(=\dfrac{2\left(1-a\right)}{-\left(1-a^3\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(1-a\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{1+a+a^2}\)

8: \(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4}{x^3+1}\)

9: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2-x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)}{16x}=\dfrac{4\cdot2x}{16x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

10: \(=\dfrac{0.5\left(49x^2-y^2\right)}{0.5x\left(7x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(7x-y\right)\left(7x+y\right)}{7x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x+y}{x}\)

 

a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

 

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

27 tháng 10 2021

a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2+5}=x^2+2x-5\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+3x-6}{x-2}=x^2-x+3\)

25 tháng 12 2018

a) (x - y)(x + y + 3).                    b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).

c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3  -  x 2  + 2).              d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x   -   1 ) 2   +   ( x   -   1 ) y   +   y 2 ].

6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)

7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)

9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)

10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)

\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)

11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)

12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)

13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021

a. 

$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$

b.

$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$

c.

$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021

e.

$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$

$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$

f.

$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$

$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$

g.

$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$

$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$

h.

$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$

$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$

$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$

20 tháng 6 2023

\(1,=3x^2-6x+x-2=3x^2-5x-2\\ 2,??\\ 3,=3x^3y^2:3xy+6x^2y^3:3xy-12xy^4:3xy=x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3\\ 4,=3x^3y^2:4xy+6x^2y^3:4xy-12xy^4:4xy\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-3x^3\\ 5,\left(2x^3-5x^2+7x-6\right):\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-x+2\\ 6,\left(x^4-x^3+3x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2-x+4\left(dư6\right)\) 

1: =3x^2+x-6x-2=3x^2-5x-2

3: =x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3

4: =3/4x^2y+3/2xy^2-3y^3

5: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+4x-6}{2x-3}=x^2-x+2\)

28 tháng 1 2022

a, \(A=2x^3-9x^5+3x^5-3x^2+7x^2-12=-6x^5+2x^3+4x^2-12\)

b, \(B=2x^4+x^2+2x-2x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+1=2x^4-2x^3+1\)

c, \(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)