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Bài làm
j) \(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình.
k) \(\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+12+5x-2=4x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-26\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy x = -13/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
l) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{4}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-15x-6=24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-35x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy x = -2/7 là nghiệm phương trình.
Bài làm
2 - x = 3x + 1
<=> - x - 3x = -2 + 1
<=> -4x = -1
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy x = 1/4 là nghiệm phương trình.
4x + 7( x - 2 ) = -9x + 5
<=> 4x + 7x - 14 = -9x + 5
<=> 4x + 7x + 9x = 14 + 5
<=> 20x = 19
<=> x = 19/20
Vậy x = 19/20 là nghiệm phương trình.
5x - 2( 3x - 5 ) = 7x + 11
<=> 5x - 6x + 10 = 7x + 11
<=> 5x - 6x - 7x = 11 - 10
<=> -8x = -21
<=> x = 21/8
Vậy x = 21/8 là nghiệm phương trình.
( 5x + 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = { -2/5; 7 }
2x( x - 5 ) + 3( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trìh S = { -3/2; 5 }
\(\frac{5x-3}{6}=\frac{-2x+5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(-2x+5\right)=9\left(5x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+30=45x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-57x=-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{5x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x = -1/3 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x = 3/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> \(\frac{6}{2x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
# Học tốt #
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
e) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(=>2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(=>x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(=>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
g) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(=>2x^2-6x+x-3=0\)
\(=>2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
h) \(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(=>x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(=>x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
a)
\(3x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x(3x-5)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ 3x-5=0\rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^3-0,36x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x^2-0,36)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-0,6)(x+0,6)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x-0,6=0\\ x+0,6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=0,6\\ x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\((5x+2)^2-(3x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5x+2-3x+1)(5x+2+3x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)(8x+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+3=0\\ 8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.5x+5^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-5)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
e)
\(3(x+5)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+5)-x(x+5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3-x)(x+5)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3-x=0\rightarrow x=3\\ x+5=0\rightarrow x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\((x-1)^2-2(x-1)(3x+2)+(3x+2)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-(3x+2)]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)^2=0\Rightarrow -2x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(x^2-6x+5=0\)
<=> \(x^2-x-5x+5=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
\(2x^2+7x-9=0\) ( nếu là 9 thì ko ra kq đc nên mình đổi thành -9 nha )
<=> \(2x^2-2x+9x-9=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-7x+3=0\)
<=> \(4x^2-4x-3x+3=0\)
<=>\(4x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)=x^2+5x\)
<=> \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
<=>\(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2(x+5)-x2-5x=0
<=> 2(x+5)-(x2+5x)=0
<=> 2(x+5)-x(x+5)=0
<=> (x+5)(2-x)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
x2+3x+2=0
<=> x2+x+2x+2=0
<=> (x2+x)+(2x+2)=0
<=> x(x+1)+2(x+1)=0
<=> (x+1)(x+2)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
x2-4x-5=0
<=> x2-x+5x-5=0
<=>(x2-x)+(5x-5)=0
<=> x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+5)=0
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
1) 2. (x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
⇒ 2. (x + 5) - x. ( x - 5 ) = 0 ⇒ ( x - 5 ).(2 - x ) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 5 ; x= 2
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x2 + x + 2x + 2 = 0
⇒ ( x2 + x ) + ( 2x + 2 ) = 0
⇒ x. ( x + 1 ) + 2. ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇒ ( x +1 ).(x + 2 ) = 0 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1; x = -2
3) x2 - 4x -5 = 0 ⇒ x2 + x - 5x - 5 = 0
⇒ ( x2 + x ) - ( 5x + 5 ) = 0
⇒ x. ( x + 1 ) - 5. ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇒ ( x + 1 ).( x - 5 ) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1 ; x = 5
4) - 2x2 - 3x + 5 = 0 ⇒ -2x2 + 2x - 5x + 5 = 0
⇒ -2x. ( x - 1 ) - 5. ( x - 1 ) = 0
⇒ ( x - 1 ). ( -2x - 5 ) = 0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 ; x = -\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài làm
x3 - 5x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> x2(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 + 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loai\right)\\x=5\left(chon\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình