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I,
\(B=\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ =9x^2-6x+1-x^2-14x-49-2\left(4x^2-25\right)\\ =8x^2-20x-48-8x^2+50\\ =-20x+2\)
II,
\(a,2x^2+6xy-10.Thayx=-4,y=3,tacó: 2\cdot\left(-4\right)^2+6\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3-10=-50\)
\(b,x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ Thayx=19,6;y=0,4tacó:\\ \left(19,6+0,4\right)^2=400\)
\(c,x\left(x-3\right)-y\left(3-x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ Thayx=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{8}{3},tacó:\\ \left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-3\right)=-8\)
\(d,2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\right]\\ Thayx^2+y^2=1,tacó:\\ 1\cdot\left(2\cdot1+5\right)=7\)
Lời giải:
Những bài này sử dụng những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ.
Vì $x=-2$ nên $x+2=0$. Ta có:
\(A=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x+1)[(4x)^2-4x.1+1^2]\)
\(=(2x-3)^2-(x-3)^3+(4x)^3+1^3\)
\(=[2(x+2)-7]^2-(x+2-5)^3+8x^3+1\)
\(=(-7)^2-(-5)^3+8.(-2)^3+1=111\)
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\(B=(3x-y)^3-[x^3+(2y)^3]+(x+3)^2\)
\(=(3.1-2)^3-(1^3+8.2^3)+(1+3)^2=-48\)
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Vì $x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=0$
\(C=(x-5y)^2+(2x-3y)^3-(x-y)^3-[(2x)^3+(3y)^3]\)
\(=(x+y-6y)^2+[2(x+y)-5y]^3-(x+y-2y)^3-[8(x^3+y^3)+19y^3]\)
\(=(-6y)^2+(-5y)^3-(-2y)^3-19y^3\)
\(=36y^2-136y^3=36.(\frac{-1}{2})^2-136(\frac{-1}{2})^3=26\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ĐỀ BÀI LÀ RÚT GỌN THÔI NHA THUỘC KIỂU HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC 6 VÀ 7 GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN GẤP TRONG TỐI NAY GIÚP VỚI
a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x\cdot5}{4x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x^3+x-2x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(1.5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)=5x^3+10x^2-5x-3x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2x^3+16x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(2x^3-x\right)+\left(16x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2-1\right)+4x\left(4x-1\right)\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
1,4x2.(5x3+2x-1)
=4x2.5x3+4x2.2x-4x2.1
20x5+8x3-4x2
2,4x3y2:x2
=4xy2
3,(15x2y3-10x3y3+6xy):5xy
15x2y3:5xy-10x3y3:5xy+6xy:5xy
3xy2-2x2y2+\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1: \(=20x^5+8x^3-4x^2\)
2: \(=4xy^2\)
3: \(=3xy^2-2x^2y^2+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
5: \(=\dfrac{7}{2x}+\dfrac{11}{3y^2}=\dfrac{21y^2+22x}{6xy^2}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{4x^2-7x+3}{\left(4x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{3x+3y-2x^3+2x^2y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
8: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)
9: \(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{3x^2+6-x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
11: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-7}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
12: \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
15:=x^3-y^3+2
Với x = 2,y = -1 ta có :
\(2^2\left[2-(-1)\right]-2\cdot2^3\left[1+(-1)\right]\)
\(=4\cdot3-2\cdot2^3\cdot0\)
\(=12-16\cdot0=12-0=12\)
2^2(2+1)-2.2^3(1-1)=4.3-0=12