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\(a,x^2-10x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-39+64=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=64\)
làm nốt
\(x^2-10x-39=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+3x-39=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)+3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=13\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: ...
c) \(\frac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)( ko t/m )
d) tương tự, ngại tính lắm
e) \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
a) \(\left(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-25\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left[2x\left(x^2+5\right)+\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right):\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x-5\)
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3xy\right)-\frac{3}{5}y\left(4y-5x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x^2y-\frac{12}{5}y^2+3x^2y\)
\(=x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2\)(1)
Thay x=-2 và \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\left(-2\right)^2-\frac{12}{5}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=4-\frac{12}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=4-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{17}{5}\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(x\left(x-3xy\right)-\frac{3}{5}y\left(4y-5x^2\right)\) tại x=-2 và \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\) là \(\frac{17}{5}\)
b) Ta có: x=7
nên 8=x+1
Thay 8=x+1 vào biểu thức \(x^{15}-8x^{14}+8x^{13}-8x^{12}+...-8x^2+8x-5\), ta được:
\(x^{15}-x^{14}\cdot\left(x+1\right)+x^{13}\cdot\left(x+1\right)-x^{12}\cdot\left(x+1\right)+...-x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-5\)
\(=x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+x^{14}+x^{13}-x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{12}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-5\)
\(=x-5=7-5=2\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(x^{15}-8x^{14}+8x^{13}-8x^{12}+...-8x^2+8x-5\) tại x=7 là 2
a: \(=\dfrac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-6xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-7xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x+4x-6-2x^2-3x}{2x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-6}{2x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-3}{x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=x^2+x+1\) (1)
Thay \(x=1\) vào thấy không đúng \(\Rightarrow x-1\ne0\) , nhân 2 vế của (1) với \(x-1:\)
\(4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x=x^3-1\Rightarrow x^3=4x^2-4x+1\)
Mặt khác từ (1) ta cũng có \(x^2=3x-1\) (2)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=4\left(3x-1\right)-4x+1=8x-3\) (đpcm)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-8x+3=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^5-8x^3+3x^2+5x^3-40x+15-3x^2+30x-3}{x^4-8x^2+3x+15x^2-3x+15}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-8x+3\right)+5\left(x^3-8x+3\right)-3x^2+30x-3}{x\left(x^3-8x+3\right)+15x^2-3x+15}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3x^2+30x-3}{15x^2-3x+15}=\dfrac{-3\left(3x-1\right)+30x-3}{15\left(3x-1\right)-3x+15}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21x}{42x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15}{x^3+8x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15}{x\left(x^2+8x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15}{x\left(x^2+8x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120}{x\left(x^2+8x+10\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)}{x\left(x^2+8x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+8x+12}{x}\)
Olm chào em, em cần làm gì với biểu thức này?