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a)\(x^2-2x-24=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^2+8x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-2^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-2\right)\left(x+4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
c)\(4x^2+4x-63=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-8^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-8\right)\left(2x+1+8=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\Delta'=2^2-1=3>0\)=> pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(x^2-2x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-10x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(6x^3-24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(2x\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy..
a)
x (x - 1) + x - 1 = 0
x2 - x + x - 1 = 0
x2 - 1 = 0
x2 = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\)1
b)
3( x - 3) - 4x - 12 = 0
3x - 9 - 4x - 12 = 0
-x - 21 = 0
-x = 21
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -21
c)
x3 - 5x = 0
x( x2 - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x2-5=0\Rightarrow x2=5\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 0
d)
(3x - 2)2 - (x + 2)2 = 0
9x2 - 12x + 4 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
8x2 - 16x = 0
(làm tương tự như c)
e)
x2 - 9 - 4(x + 3) = 0
x2 - 9 - 4x - 12 = 0
(x2 - 4x + 4) - 13 -12 = 0
(x - 2)2 - 25 = 0
(x - 2)2 = 25
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 7
- \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)
Kết luận ..........................
- \(x+2\sqrt{2}x^2+2x^3=0\)
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với \(\sqrt{2}\)được : \(\sqrt{2}x+4x^2+2\sqrt{2}x^3=0\)(1)
Đặt \(y=x\sqrt{2}\), phương trình (1) trở thành ; \(y^3+2y^2+y=0\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Nếu y = 0 thì x = 0
Nếu y = -1 thì \(x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy kết luận ...............................
X2 (X - 3) + 12 - 4X =0
<=> X2 (X - 3) - 4(X - 3) =0
<=> (X- 3)(X2 - 4) = 0
<=> X= 3 hoặc X= 2 or -2
a, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) + 4(3 - x) = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x = 3 x2 = 4
<=> x = 3 x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b, 2(x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2(x + 5) - x(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
<=> x = -5 x = 2
c, 2x(x + 2019) - x - 2019 = 0
<=> 2x(x + 2019) - (x + 2019) = 0
<=> (x + 2019)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2019 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2019 2x = 1
<=> x = -2019 x = 1/2
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 1414x = 0 => x(x2 –(12)2(12)2) = 0
=>x(x - 1212)(x + 1212) = 0
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc x - 1212 = 0 => x = 1212
Hoặc x + 1212 = 0 => x = -1212
Vậy x = 0; x = -1212; x = 1212.
b) (2x – 1)2 – (x + 3)2 = 0
[(2x - 1) - (x + 3)][(2x - 1) + (x + 3)] = 0
(2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0
(x - 4)(3x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
Hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = -2323
Vậy x = 4; x = -2323.
c) x2(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0
x2(x – 3) - 4(x -3)= 0
(x - 3)(x2- 22) = 0
(x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Hoặc x - 2 =0 => x = 2
Hoặc x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
Vậy x = 3; x = 2; x = -2.
a ) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hoặc \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \((2x - 1 )^2 - (x + 3)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Hoặc \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(x^2 (x-3) + 12 - 4x = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \((x - 3) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
Hoặc \(x - 2 = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Hoặc \(x + 2 = 0 \) \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(- 2\)
\(x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-6\)
Đề:...........
<=> x2 + 2x - 6x - 12 = 0
<=> x. (x + 2) - 6. (x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2).(x - 6) = 0
=> Xét 2 trường hợp, t/có:
TH1: x + 2 = 0 TH2: x - 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 <=> x = 6
Vậy x = -2; 6