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\(16^2-9.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16^2-\text{ }\left[3.\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\left[16-3.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[16+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[16-3x-3\right]\left[16+3x+3\right]=0\)
\(\left[13-3x\right].\left[19+3x\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13-3x=0\\19+3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=13\\3x=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\x=-\frac{19}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL:..............................
Bài giải:
a) x3 – 1414x = 0 => x(x2 –(12)2(12)2) = 0
=>x(x - 1212)(x + 1212) = 0
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc x - 1212 = 0 => x = 1212
Hoặc x + 1212 = 0 => x = -1212
Vậy x = 0; x = -1212; x = 1212.
b) (2x – 1)2 – (x + 3)2 = 0
[(2x - 1) - (x + 3)][(2x - 1) + (x + 3)] = 0
(2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) = 0
(x - 4)(3x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
Hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = -2323
Vậy x = 4; x = -2323.
c) x2(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0
x2(x – 3) - 4(x -3)= 0
(x - 3)(x2- 22) = 0
(x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Hoặc x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Hoặc x - 2 =0 => x = 2
Hoặc x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
Vậy x = 3; x = 2; x = -2.
a ) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Hoặc x = 0
Hoặc \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hoặc \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \((2x - 1 )^2 - (x + 3)^2 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Hoặc \(3x+2=0\Rightarrow3x=-2\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(x^2 (x-3) + 12 - 4x = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Hoặc \((x - 3) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 3
Hoặc \(x - 2 = 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Hoặc \(x + 2 = 0 \) \(\Rightarrow\) x = \(- 2\)
a ) \(\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c )\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d ) \(x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e ) \(15\left(x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=3\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
g ) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i ) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 5: đặt x2 = t, khi đó:
\(-x^4+2x^2+1=0\) (5)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1+\sqrt{2}\\x^2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (5) là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}};\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right\}\)
a, x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) + 4(3 - x) = 0
<=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x2 - 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 - 4 = 0
<=> x = 3 x2 = 4
<=> x = 3 x = 2 hoặc x = -2
b, 2(x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2(x + 5) - x(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2 - x = 0
<=> x = -5 x = 2
c, 2x(x + 2019) - x - 2019 = 0
<=> 2x(x + 2019) - (x + 2019) = 0
<=> (x + 2019)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2019 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2019 2x = 1
<=> x = -2019 x = 1/2
1,x^2-(x+1)(x-1)=0
x^2-x^2+1+0
1=0(vô lý)
2,5x^3+3x^2+3x+1=4x^2
x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0
(x+1)=0
x=-1
3,x^3+x^2=0
x^2(x+1)=0
x=0 or x=-1
4,2x^3-12x^2+18x=0
x^3-6x^2+9x=0
x(x^2-6x+9)=0
x(x-3)^2=0
x=0 or x=3
5,5x^2-4(x^2-2x+1)+20=0
5x^2-4x^2+8x-4+20=0
x^2+8x+16=0
(x+4)^2=0
x=-4
6,5x(x-3)+7x-21=0
5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
(5x+7)(x-3)=0
5x-7=0 or x-3=0
x=7/5 or x=3
7,2x^3-50x=0
2x(x^2-25)=0
2x(x-5)(x+5)=0
x=0 or x=5 or x=-5
8,(4x-1)^2-9(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-3^2*(x+3)^2=0
(4x-1)^2-(3x+9)^2=0
(4x-1-3x-9)(4x-1+3x+9)=0
(x-10)(7x+8)=0
x=10 or x=-8/7
9,3(x-2)^2-x+2=0
3*(x-2)*(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(3x-6)(x-2)-(x-2)=0
(x-2)(3x-6-1)=0
(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x=2 or x=7/3
10,9x^2+6x-8=0
9x^2+12x-6x-8=0
3x(3x-2)+4(3x-2)=0
(3x+4)(3x-2)=0
3x+4=0 or 3x-2=0
x=-4/3 or x=2/3
a) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - (x2 + 10x + 25) = 0
=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0
=> 3x2 - 24x + 2x - 16 = 0
=> 3x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
b) x2(x - 1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - [2(x- 1)]2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x - 2)2 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
=> x2 + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 7)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
1. ( 2x - 3 )2 = ( x + 5 )2
<=> ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 - x - 5 )( 2x - 3 + x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( 3x + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2. x2( x - 1 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )[ x2 - 4( x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
3. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
4. x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5. x( x + 6 ) - 7x - 42 = 0
<=> x( x + 6 ) - 7( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 6 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(6x^3-24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c/ \(2x\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy..
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)
Kết luận ..........................
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với \(\sqrt{2}\)được : \(\sqrt{2}x+4x^2+2\sqrt{2}x^3=0\)(1)
Đặt \(y=x\sqrt{2}\), phương trình (1) trở thành ; \(y^3+2y^2+y=0\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Nếu y = 0 thì x = 0
Nếu y = -1 thì \(x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy kết luận ...............................
X2 (X - 3) + 12 - 4X =0
<=> X2 (X - 3) - 4(X - 3) =0
<=> (X- 3)(X2 - 4) = 0
<=> X= 3 hoặc X= 2 or -2