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\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3-2x^2+12x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2+\frac{12}{x}+\frac{9}{x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{9}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x+\frac{3}{x}\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(k=x+\frac{3}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{x^2}=k^2-6\)
Ta đc \(k^2-6+4k-2=0\Leftrightarrow k^2+4k-8=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2\)\(-6x^2\)\(+12x+9\)=0
⇔\(\left(x^2\right)^2\)\(+2.2x.x^2\)+\(2x^2\)-6x2+12x+9=0
⇔ x4+ 4x3+2x2-6x2+12x+9=0
⇔ x2+4x3-4x2 +12x=-9
⇔x2+ 4x(x-x+3)=-9
⇔x2+12x=-9
⇔x(x+12)=-9
⇔ {x=-9 hoặc x+12=-9}
⇔ {x=-9 hoặc x=-21}
S={-9;-21}
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-6x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+2x\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=3\) \(x_2=-1\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x=a\), PTTT:
\(-a+\sqrt{6a+7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6a+7}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-1\left(loại.do.a=\sqrt{6a+7}\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow a=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\y\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+x^3-6x^2+12x=\sqrt{3y+1}+27y^3+27y^2+9y+9\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\sqrt{3y+1}+27y^3+27y^2+9y+1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)^3=\sqrt{3y+1}+\left(3y+1\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3y+1}\right)+\left[\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(3y+1\right)^3\right]=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-3y-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3y+1}}+\left(x-3y-3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)+\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3y+1}}+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)+\left(3y+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-3y-3=0\)
vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3y+1}}+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(3y+1\right)+\left(3y+1\right)^2>0\)
<=> x = 3y + 3
Thế vào phương trình trên ta có:
\(2+2\left(3y+3\right)^2-2y^2+3\left(3y+3\right)y-4\left(3y+3\right)-3y=0\)
<=> \(25y^2+30y+8=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)không thỏa mãn đk
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm.
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-6x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+2x\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3,1\right\}\)
Đặt \(u=x^2+2x\)
Phương trình trở thành \(u^2-6u+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u-3=0\Leftrightarrow u=3\)
hay \(x^2+2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=2^2+4.3=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-2+4}{2}=1\\x=\frac{-2-4}{2}=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm {1;-3}