K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

NV
19 tháng 1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x^2-6x+2=4\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\sqrt{2x-1}+2x-1=4\left(2x-1\right)+4\sqrt{2x-1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2\)

Do \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{2x-1}>0\\2\sqrt{2x-1}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên pt tương đương:

\(x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+x-6}=5\)

=>\(x^2+x-6=25\)

=>\(x^2+x-31=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x-5\)

=>\(\left|2x+3\right|=x-5\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+7\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+7\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|=x+7\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7>=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\\left(x-3-x-7\right)\left(x-3+x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\-10\left(2x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=-2

d: ĐKXĐ: x>=3/2

\(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(x-1\right)^2\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=2x-3\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2

NV
26 tháng 11 2021

ĐKXĐ:...

a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

 

NV
26 tháng 11 2021

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0

=>(a+7)(a-6)=0

=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)

=>2x^2+3x+9=36

=>2x^2+3x-27=0

=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0

=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 8 2023

Lời giải:

a.

PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x+1|=|x-1|$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=x-1$ hoặc $2x+1=-(x-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $3x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=0$ (tm)

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-6x+1=x^2-4x+4$

$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2-2x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x-3)(2x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=0$ hoặc $2x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{2}$ (tm)

 

a: =>|2x+1|=|x-1|

=>2x+1=x-1 hoặc 2x+1=-x+1

=>x=-2 hoặc x=0

b: =>|3x-1|=|x-2|

=>3x-1=x-2 hoặc 3x-1=-x+2

=>2x=-1 hoặc 4x=3

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=3/4

26 tháng 10 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2

\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)

=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

c:

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)

\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)

=>x+3=25

=>x=22(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)

=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)

=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)

=>\(14x=24\)

=>x=12/7(nhận)