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NN
18 tháng 10 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:y\ge0\)
\(x^2-4x+y-6\sqrt{y}+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y-6\sqrt{y}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\\sqrt{y}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=9\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\)( t/m là thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=9\)
18 tháng 10 2020
\(x^2-4x+y-6\sqrt{y}+13=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y-6\sqrt{y}+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\left(y\ge0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=9\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
MH
Chứng minh rằng tồn tại một cặp số duy nhất (x, y) thỏa mãn phương trình:
\(x^2-4x+y-6\sqrt{y}+13=0\)
3
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 4 2021
Đề bài sai
Chỉ tồn tại duy nhất cặp x;y thỏa mãn pt khi đề bài là:
\(x^2-4x+y-6\sqrt{y}+13=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 4 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y-6\sqrt{y}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có duy nhất cặp số (x;y)=(2;9) thỏa mãn phương trình
HP
0
LK
2
16 tháng 11 2021
\(6\sqrt{xy^2}-y\sqrt{4x}+3y\sqrt{x}=6\left|y\right|.\sqrt{x}-2y.\sqrt{x}+3y\sqrt{x}=6y\sqrt{x}-2y\sqrt{x}+3y\sqrt{x}=7y\sqrt{x}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: ...
Xét pt đầu: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2-1}{xy}-2+\dfrac{2}{x+y}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2-1}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+x^2+y^2-1+2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x+y\right)=0\)
Từ ĐKXĐ \(x+y-1\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+x+y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-1=0\Rightarrow y=1-x\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(4x^2-5x+5+6\sqrt{x}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{x}-3\\2x-1=3-\sqrt{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
25 tháng 11 2023
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)