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1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}
`a,x^2 +4x-5=0`
`<=> x^2-x+5x-5=0`
`<=> x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2 -x-12=0`
`<=> x^2 +3x-4x-12=0`
`<=>(x^2+3x)-(4x+12)=0`
`<=>x(x+3)-4(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, (2x-7)^2 - 6(2x-7)(x-3)=0`
`<=>(2x-7)(2x-7 -6x+18)=0`
`<=>(2x-7) ( -4x+11)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\-4x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\-4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-4)(x+3)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-7)(2x-7-6x+18)=0
=>(2x-7)(-4x+11)=0
=>x=11/4 hoặc x=7/2
\(|x-6|=-5x+9\)
Xét \(x\ge6\)thì \(pt< =>x-6=-5x+9\)
\(< =>x-6+5x-9=0\)
\(< =>6x-15=0\)
\(< =>x=\frac{15}{6}\)(ktm)
Xét \(x< 6\)thì \(pt< =>x-6=5x-9\)
\(< =>4x-9+6=0\)
\(< =>4x-3=0< =>x=\frac{3}{4}\)(tm)
Vậy ...
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{2-3x}{2}-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}=\dfrac{15\left(2-3x\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-30-10x-30=30-45x-30x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-60=-75x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x+75x=-30+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{53}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{30}{53}\right\}\)
5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6-21x+3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{63}{11}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{63}{11}\right\}\)
`9,x^3+x^2-2=0`
`x^3-x^2+2x^2-2=0`
`<=>x^2(x-1)+2(x-1)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)=0`
`<=>x=1`
`14,x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x-1=0`
`<=>x=1`
`15,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0`
`<=>(x+1)^3=0`
`<=>x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Bài 6:
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-x\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=3x-5x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9-3x+5x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{14}\right\}\)
`1)2x(x-5)-(x+3)^2=3x-x(5-x)`
`<=>2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9=3x-5x+x^2`
`<=>x^2-16x-9=x^2-2x`
`<=>14x=-9`
`<=>x=-9/14`
tham khảo
https://hoidapvietjack.com/q/57243/giai-cac-phuong-trinh-sau-a-2x12-2x-12-b-x2-3x-2-5x2-3x60
b) (2x+1)2-2x-1=2
\(< =>4x^2+4x+1-2x-1=2\)
\(< =>4x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(< =>4x^2+4x-2x-2=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(< =>4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\4x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
a)\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3\right)\left(x-1+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)
-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 4\).
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2 >0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra) hay
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)
-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(x< -2\) hay \(1< x< 2\).
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) hay
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)
-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 5\)
em lớp 4 nhé nên anh thông cảm