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\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)
=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)
=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)
=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)
=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+m\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-m\)
\(=m+1\)
pt có nghiệm x1,x2 \(< =>m+1\ge0< =>m\ge-1\)
vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1x2=m^2+m\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(=>2m+2=m^2+m< =>m^2-m-2=0\)
\(a-b+c=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m1=-1\\m2=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b,\(< =>3\left(2m+2\right)-2\left(m^2+m\right)-1=0\)
\(< =>-2m^2+4m+5=0\)
\(ac< 0\) pt có 2 nghiệm pbiet \(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m1=...\\m2=...\end{matrix}\right.\) thay số vào tính m1,m2 đối chiếu đk
\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2+4\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)
\(=8m-12\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m-12>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét,ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\)
\(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=3m^2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)\left[2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right]=3m^2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+4\left(m+1\right)^2-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=3m^2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+4m^2+8m+4-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=3m^2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-x_1^2-x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-12-m^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-4+4\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\m=-4-4\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=\left\{-4+4\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
|x1|=3|x2|
=>|2m+2-x2|=|3x2|
=>4x2=2m+2 hoặc -2x2=2m+2
=>x2=1/2m+1/2 hoặc x2=-m-1
Th1: x2=1/2m+1/2
=>x1=2m+2-1/2m-1/2=3/2m+3/2
x1*x2=m^2+2m
=>1/2(m+1)*3/2(m+1)=m^2+2m
=>3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4-m^2-2m=0
=>m=1 hoặc m=-3
TH2: x2=-m-1 và x1=2m+2+m+1=3m+3
x1x2=m^2+2m
=>-3m^2-6m-3-m^2-2m=0
=>m=-1/2; m=-3/2
\(\Delta'=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(4m^2+4m\right)=1>0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(2m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=4m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2\ge0\\\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2m+1\right)\ge0\\-2x_1x_2=2x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_1x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4m^2+4m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\mm=-1< -\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc đề là \(A=\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2\) mới đúng
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-6\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+3>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(m\ne3\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=\left(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2-2\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}\right]^2-2=\left(\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{2m-6}-2\right)^2-2\)
\(A=\left(2m-\dfrac{8}{m-3}\right)^2-2\)
\(A\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{m-3}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow m-3=Ư\left(8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=...\)
trước hết tính \(\Delta\) hoặc \(\Delta'\) để chứng minh phương trình luôn có nghiệm
rồi áp dụng định lí vi - ét là ra
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2-6=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-m^2+6\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-2m+1-m^2+6\)
\(\Delta'=7-2m\)
để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow7-2m>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m>-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{2}\)
theo định lí vi - ét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2-6\end{cases}}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1.x_2+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1.x_2\right)-x_1.x_2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2.\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-3.\left(m^2-6\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-3m^2+18-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-3m^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+6=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\) ta có \(\Delta'=\left(-4\right)^2-6=16-6=10>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{10}\)
vì \(\Delta'>0\) nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=4-\sqrt{10}\) ; \(x_2=4+\sqrt{10}\)