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Bài làm
a) 2( x + 1 ) - 4x = 6
=> 2x + 2 - 4x = 6
=> ( 2x - 4x ) + 2 = 6
=> -2x + 2 = 6
=> -2x = 4
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
b) 3( 2 - x ) + 4( 5 - x ) = 4
=> 6 - 3x + 20 - 4x = 4
=> ( 6 +20 ) + ( -3x - 4x ) = 4
=> 26 - 7x = 4
=> 7x = 22
=> x = 22/7
Vậy x = 22/7
c) Cũng phân tích như hai câu trên rồi rút gọn ra, sử dụng tính chất phân phối đó, do là phân số nên mik k muốn làm.
d) ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1; x = 3
# Học tốt #
Tìm x biết :
a) \(2\left(x+1\right)-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4x=6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(3\left(2-x\right)+4\left(5-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow6-3x+20-4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-4x=4-6-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{3}.\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{2}{5}.\left(4-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{28}{9}+\frac{8}{5}-\frac{2}{15}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{2}{15}x\right)-\left(\frac{28}{9}-\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{15}x-\frac{68}{45}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{15}.x=\frac{68}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{68}{45}:\frac{33}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{68}{99}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
1) \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(x+\frac{4}{5}=\pm\frac{4}{5}\)
\(TH1:x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(TH2:x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-8}{5}\)
Vậy x ∈ {0; \(\frac{-8}{5}\)}
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\) TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\) TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\) \(-\frac{1}{5}x=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{7}\cdot7\) \(x=\frac{3}{5}\cdot-5\) \(x=\frac{4}{3}\cdot3\)
\(x=2\) \(x=-3\) \(x=4\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 4
b) \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)=1\)
\(x\cdot\frac{5+3-24}{30}=1\)
\(x\cdot\frac{-8}{15}=1\)
\(x=1\cdot\frac{-15}{8}=\frac{-15}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-15}{8}\)
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a; \(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{30}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{24}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{18}{30}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{29}{30}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{29}{30}\)
b; (- \(\dfrac{10}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) thế \(x\) của em đâu nhỉ???
c; - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2
\(x\) = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)