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a) (x+3)(x+5)=0
=>x+3=0 hoặc x+5=0
=>x=-3 hoặc -5
b) (x-1).5-1=0
=>5x-5-1=0
=>5x-6=0
=>5x=6
=>x=6/5
c)
a ) 4 . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
x2 + 1 = 0 : 4
x2 + 1 = 0
x2 = 0 - 1
x2 = - 1
x2 = - 12 => x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+1}{2021}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
a, \(\dfrac{2017.2021-4031}{2020+2017.2018}\)
= \(\dfrac{2017\left(2018+3\right)-4031}{2020+2017.2018}\)
= \(\dfrac{2017.2018+2017.3-4031}{2020+2017.2018}\)
= \(\dfrac{2017.2018+2020}{2020+2017.2018}\)
= 1
@Nguyen Thi Ngoc Linh
a)\(M=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2018+2018\times2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2018+2018\times2020+2020-2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{\left(2018+1\right)\times2020+2018-2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2019\times2020-2}=1\\ N=\frac{-2019\times20202020}{20192019\times2020}=\frac{-2019\times10001\times2020}{2019\times10001\times2020}=-1\)
b)\(5\left|x-1\right|=3M-2N=5\\ \left|x-1\right|=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\\x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta có x+1/2018 + x+1/2019 + x+1/2020 = 0
=> (x+1).(1/2018 + 1/2019+ 1/2020) = 0
Vì 1/2018 + 1/2019 + 1/2020 > 0
=> x+1 = 0
=> x = -1