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Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1-3}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-3}=\dfrac{x_2-3+x_1-3}{\left(x_1-3\right)\left(x_2-3\right)}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-6}{x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-6}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-3.\dfrac{3}{2}+9}=...\) (em tự bấm máy)
\(B=x_1^2x_2-4-x_1x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4-x_1x_2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}-4-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=...\)
\(C=1-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=1-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2x_1x_2=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=...\)
\(D=x_1^3x_2^3+x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1x_2\right)^3+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=...\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=8\\x_1x_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=x_1^4-x_2^4=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\cdot\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=8\cdot\left[8^2-2\cdot6\right]\cdot\sqrt{8^2-4\cdot6}\)
\(=8\cdot52\cdot2\sqrt{10}=832\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(E=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2x_1^2\cdot x_2^2\)
\(=52^2-2\cdot\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2=52^2-2\cdot6^2=2632\)
c: \(F=\dfrac{3x_2^2+3x_1^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot52}{6^2}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(x_1^2-x_2^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\pm\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(x_1^3-x_2^3\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)\)
\(=\pm\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\right]^3+3\cdot x_1x_2\cdot\pm\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\right)\)
1) \(\Delta\)' = \(m^2-m+6\) = \(\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}>0\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\forall m\)
ta có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=15\)
áp dụng hệ thức vi ét ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay ta có : \(4m^2-2m+12=15\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4m^2-2m-3=0\)
giải phương trình ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}\\m=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy : \(m=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4};m=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\) là thỏa mãng đk bài toán
2) ta có : \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{20}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=20\)
áp dụng hệ thức vi ét ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay vào ta có : \(4m^2-4m+24=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4m^2-4m+4=0\) (vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow\) không có \(x\) thỏa mãng
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2-4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-4\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+16\)
\(=-8m+20\)
Để pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm pb \(x_1,x_2\) thì \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow-8m+20>0\Leftrightarrow-8m>-20\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x_1\left(x_1-3\right)+x_2\left(x_2-3\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-3x_1+x^2_2-3x_2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-3\left(x_1+x_1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m^2-4\right)-3\left(2m-2\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+8-6m+6-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-14m+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=6\left(ktm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy m = 1 thì thỏa mãn đề bài.