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{ x + y + z = 1 (1)
{ x² + y² + z² = 1 (2)
{ x³ + y³ + z³ = 1 (3)
(x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z² + 2(xy + yz + zx)
⇒ 2(xy + yz + zx) = (x + y + z)² - (x² + y² + z²) = 1² - 1 = 0 ⇒ xy + yz + zx = 0
(x + y + z)³ = x³ + y³ + z³ + 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
⇒ 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = (x + y + z)³ - (x³ + y³ + z³) = 1³ - 1 = 0
⇒ x + y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
@ Nếu x + y = 0 ⇔ x = - y thay vào (1) ⇒ z = 1 , thay vào (2) ⇒ 2x² + 1 = 1 ⇒ x = 0; y = 0
⇒ S = 1
Tương tự cho trường hợp y + z = 0 và z + x = 0
\(\dfrac{x-2017}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2019}{2017}=\dfrac{x+6}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2019}-1+\dfrac{x-2019}{2017}-1=\dfrac{x+6}{2021}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2019}-\dfrac{2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2019}{2017}-\dfrac{2017}{2017}=\dfrac{x+6}{2021}-\dfrac{4042}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2017-2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2019-2017}{2017}=\dfrac{x+6-4042}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-4036}{2019}+\dfrac{x-4036}{2017}=\dfrac{x-4036}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-4036}{2021}-\dfrac{x-4036}{2019}-\dfrac{x-4036}{2017}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4036\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 4036 = 0
=> x = 4036
x − 2017/2019 + x−2019/2017 = x+6/2021
=> x − 2017/2019 + x−2019/2017 = x+6/2021
=> x − 2017/2019 − 1 + x − 2019/2017 − 1 = x + 6/2021 − 2
=> x − 2017/2019 − 1 + x − 2019/2017 − 1 = x + 6/2021 − 2
=> x − 2017/2019 − 2019/2019 + x − 2019/2017 − 2017/2017
= x + 6/2021 − 4042/2021
=> x − 2017/2019 − 2019/2019 + x − 2019/2017 − 2017/2017
= x + 6/2021 − 4042/2021
=> x − 2017 − 2019/ 2019 + x − 2019 − 2017/2017
= x + 6 − 4042/2021
=> x − 2017 − 2019/2019 + x − 2019 − 2017/2017 = x + 6 − 4042/2021
=> x − 4036/2019 + x − 4036/2017 = x − 4036/2021
=> x − 4036/2019 + x − 4036/2017 = x − 4036/2021
=> x − 4036/2021 − x − 4036/2019 − x − 4036/2017 = 0
=> x − 4036/2021 − x − 4036/2019 − x − 4036/2017 = 0
=>(x − 4036)(12021 − 12019 − 12017) = 0
=> x - 4036 = 0
=> x = 4036
a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có :
\(\left|x-2021\right|\ge0\text{ với mọi x}\)
nên \(2021-\frac{15}{3}+\left|x-2021\right|\ge2021-\frac{15}{3}=2021-3=2018\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2,y^2,z^2\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\) là bộ (0,0,1) và các hoán vị
\(\Rightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}+z^{2021}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{6^{2021}}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(|x-6|-3=2021\) \(|x-6|=2021+3\) \(|x-6|=2024\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=2024\\x-6=-2024\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2024+6\\x=-2024+6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2030\\x=-2018\end{cases}}\)