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1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
| x-5 | 1 | -1 |
| y-7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 6 | 4 |
| y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
| x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
| y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
| x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
| y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
| x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
| x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
| y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
| x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
| y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
| x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
| y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
| x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
| y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
| y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
| x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
| y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)
=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35
=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18
=> x = 53
b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4
=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12
=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21
=> -x = 33
=> x = -33
c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)
=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6
=> 18x - 180 = -30
=> 18x = -30 + 180
=> 18x = 150
=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3
d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)
=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4
=> (x - 2)2 = 100
=> (x - 2)2 = 102
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)
=> 7 . 28 = x . x
=> 196 = x2
=> x2 = 142
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6
=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x
=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x
=> -182 = x
=> x = -182