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1.
$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
2.
$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3.
$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$
4.
$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$
Trong các pt sau, pt tích là
A.(x-2)^2(x+2)=2
B.0=(x-2)^2(x+2)
C.(x-2)^2(x+2)=2(x+2)
D. (x-2)^2(x+2)+(x+2)
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
b,\(\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(2x+2=6x-6\)
\(4x=8\)
\(x=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+2x-8=x^2-6x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-4-x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-3x+6=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=6x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\)
hay x=3
Vậy: S={3}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5x-5x^2-11x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=-5x^2-6x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+2x-1+5x^2+6x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-21\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{21}{8}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{21}{8}\right\}\)
a. (x - 2)(x + 2) - (x - 3)2 = 9
<=> x2 - 22 - (x - 3)2 = 32
<=> x - 2 - (x - 3) = 3
<=> x - 2 - x + 3 = 3
<=> x - x = 3 - 3 + 2
<=> 0 = 2 (Vô lí)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là S = \(\varnothing\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x-x^2-1-x^3-1=2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2-2x+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2
( x -2 ).( x + 2 ).( x +2 )2
= ( x - 2 ).(x + 2 )3
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=x^3-4x+2x^2-8\)