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1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(3x+10=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
a, \(\frac{1+2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\frac{4+8x-20}{24}=\frac{18-6x}{24}\)
\(-16-8x=18-6x\)
\(-16-8x-18+6x=0\)
\(-34-2x=0\)
\(2x=-34\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1 ; 0
\(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^2+x}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x^2+x}\)
\(x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(2x^2+2x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(2x^2+2x-2x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(-2\ne0\) Nên phuwong trình vô nghiệm. (xem lại hộ)
1)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-12\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-12x-21x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-33x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{ x\left(3-2x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\dfrac{3x-2x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
MTC: \(2x\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x-2-4x^2+2x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x-2-4x^2}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{ x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
Phần còn lại nhé :v
3.
\(x^3+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1\)
\(x+1=x+1\)
MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
4.
\(5x\)
\(x-2y=x-2y=-\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(8y^2-2x^2=2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)=2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
MTC: \(-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5x}=\dfrac{7\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}{5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}=\dfrac{-14\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{4\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}{-\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}=\dfrac{40x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)-5x}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-5x}=\dfrac{-5x\left(x-y\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
5.
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
6.
\(x^2-2ax+a^2=\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(x^2-ax=x\left(x-a\right)\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2ax+a^2}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-a\right)^2x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+a}{x^2-ax}=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-a^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{1-x}{1+x}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x+3\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4-2x+3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2-10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x+3=x^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất : \(x=\frac{-17}{2}\)
sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2 b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0 c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0 d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8 e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3 f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=2x-1\)
\(x^2-1-x^2+2x=2x-1\)
\(2x-1=2x-1\)
\(0x=0\)( luôn đúng )
vậy pt vô số nghiệm