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Giup mình với ah.
1- Tính :
A= 5. | x- 5 | - 3x + 1
2 - Tìm các số nguyên x,y ; sao cho :
a) 5/x - y/3 = 1/6 b) 5/x + y/4 = 1/8
3- Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của Q = 27-2x/12-x ( x là số nguyên)
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\(-\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+1\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{8}-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\left(1-1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
1) \(A=5.\left|x-5\right|-3x+1\)
\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5.\left(x-5\right)-3x+1\left(x-5\ge0\right)\\5.\left(5-x\right)-3x+1\left(x-5< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-25-3x+1\left(x\ge5\right)\\25-5x-3x+1\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-24\left(x\ge5\right)\\26-8x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
3:
\(Q=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2x-27}{x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{2x-24-3}{x-12}=2-\dfrac{3}{x-12}\)
Để Q lớn nhất thì \(2-\dfrac{3}{x-12}\) lớn nhất
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-12}\) nhỏ nhất
=>x-12 là số nguyên âm lớn nhất
=>x-12=-1
=>x=11
Vậy: \(Q_{min}=2-\dfrac{3}{11-12}=2+3=5\) khi x=11
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(15-xy=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
=>\(30-2xy=x\)
=>x+2xy=30
=>x(2y+1)=30
mà x,y nguyên
nên \(\left(x;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(30;1\right);\left(-30;-1\right);\left(2;15\right);\left(-2;-15\right);\left(10;3\right);\left(-10;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(30;0\right);\left(-30;-1\right);\left(2;7\right);\left(-2;-8\right);\left(10;1\right);\left(-10;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{20+xy}{4x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{40+2xy}{8x}=\dfrac{x}{8x}\)
=>40+2xy=x
=>x-2xy=40
=>x(1-2y)=40
mà x,y nguyên
nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;1\right);\left(-40;-1\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(-8;-5\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(40;0\right);\left(-40;1\right);\left(8;-2\right);\left(-8;3\right)\right\}\)
\(\text{a, 3(x+1)+4x=10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3+4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+3=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=10-3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c, x+1/10+x+2/9=x+3/8+x+4/7
=> (x+1/10 +1) +(x+2/9 +1)= ( x+3/8 +1) +(x+4/7 +1)
=> x+11/10 + x+11/9 = x+11/8 + x+11/7
...............
a) \(3\left(x+1\right)+4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3+4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4x=10-3\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
a,\(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{42}-x\right)=\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{42}+x=\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{15}{28}+\frac{5}{42}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{55}{84}-\frac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{28}\)
b, \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a, \(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{17}{12}-\frac{41}{37}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}\right)+\left[\frac{4}{37}+\left(-\frac{41}{37}\right)\right]\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\)
b, \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left|-\frac{2}{5}\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mấy bài còn lại tương tự bn tự làm nha tính số mũ ra xong thực hiện, lấy thừa số chung mà nhân ( H mik bận đi hc thêm rồi)
\(x-\dfrac{12}{5}=1\)
\(x=1+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)